Skip to content
worldfires
ZM · Zambia · –

Kapiri Mposhi fire, August 2017 Kapiri Mposhi

Out · last detection 30 Aug 2017, 12:03 UTC

The fire started on 14 August 2017 in Kapiri Mposhi, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 17 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,884 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 170th largest in Central since 2016 (of 264 with a page). Number 143 in Zambia in 2017, of 230.

Burnt area
3,884ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
17days
14 Aug 2017 – 30 Aug 2017
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
14 Aug
2017
Heat detections
166
in a single hotspot: 47 MW
Danger at start
44
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
156MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 14 Aug30 Aug
30 Aug 2017

How it evolved, day by day

14 Aug 2017 · 118 MW · 4 15 Aug 2017 · 19 MW · 4 16 Aug 2017 · 3 MW · 1 17 Aug 2017 · 43 MW · 9 18 Aug 2017 · 71 MW · 10 20 Aug 2017 · 54 MW · 7 21 Aug 2017 · 33 MW · 6 22 Aug 2017 · 271 MW · 17 23 Aug 2017 · 626 MW · 50 24 Aug 2017 · 610 MW · 54 28 Aug 2017 · 13 MW · 2 30 Aug 2017 · 18 MW · 2
14 Aug 17 Aug 23 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

31°high
53km/h · peak gust
13%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

11% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 408 ha in 2016.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.5% of the area of London (39 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Kapiri Mposhi where it started
    3,905 ha reached on 14 Aug
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area4.7 ha
Residents≈ 450

Inside the perimeter there were about 4.7 hectares of built-up land and about 450 residents (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 91 % of the area in Zambia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
14 Aug 25.6 °C 33 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
15 Aug 26.2 °C 32 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
16 Aug 28.1 °C 25 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
17 Aug 29.6 °C 22 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
18 Aug 29.8 °C 25 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
19 Aug 26.9 °C 37 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
20 Aug 25.1 °C 38 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
21 Aug 24.9 °C 35 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
22 Aug 26.8 °C 24 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
23 Aug 29.8 °C 13 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
24 Aug 30.6 °C 15 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
25 Aug 30.9 °C 16 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
26 Aug 29.5 °C 22 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 67
27 Aug 28.4 °C 23 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
28 Aug 27.1 °C 27 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
29 Aug 25.3 °C 26 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
30 Aug 28.2 °C 20 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
31 Aug after 28.8 °C 18 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
1 Sept after 28.8 °C 12 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
2 Sept after 27.4 °C 22 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 67
3 Sept after 27.0 °C 32 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
4 Sept after 25.7 °C 33 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
5 Sept after 27.7 °C 30 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
6 Sept after 29.2 °C 29 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
7 Sept after 29.3 °C 21 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
8 Sept after 30.0 °C 20 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
9 Sept after 30.5 °C 22 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 44.0, a minimum humidity of 33% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 38.

FWI at the start 44.0
Minimum humidity 33 %
Days without rain 60+
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Lufwanyama fire, July 2022
5,252 ha 19 days FWI 39.2 Min. humidity 33 % 158 km away, in 2022

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

10 days
median duration
3,940 ha
median area
3 %
went past 10,000 ha
1.2 mm
rain at the end (median; 1 of 38 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (3,884 ha against a median of 3,940 ha) and lasted 17 days, against 10 days.

In 37 of 38, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.2 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
53km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 30 Aug, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 1 of 38, with a median of 1.2 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 7 Aug 2017
After · 6 Sept 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 166Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Zambia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Kapiri Mposhi fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 14 August 2017 to 30 August 2017 (17 days). The perimeter dates it from 20 August 2017 to 24 August 2017.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,884 hectares (38.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Kapiri Mposhi (3,905 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 30.9 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 53 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 67, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 38. Their median duration was 10 days and their median area 3,940 ha; 3 % went past 10,000 ha. In 37 of 38, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.2 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 24 August 2017 → 30 August 2017.
  2. Start date: 20 August 2017 → 14 August 2017.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 20 August 2017 to 24 August 2017. 166 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.