Kapako fire, October 2022 Kapako, Rundu Rural West
The fire started on 3 October 2022 in Kapako, Namibia, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,080 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 81th largest in Kavango West since 2016 (of 152 with a page). Number 65 in Namibia in 2022, of 119.
- Burnt area
- 3,080ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 6days
- 3 Oct 2022 – 8 Oct 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- constituencies
- Started on
- 3 Oct
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 117
- in a single hotspot: 93 MW
- Danger at start
- 61
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2.0GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Kapako where it started2,726 ha reached on 3 Oct0.4 %
-
362 ha reached on 7 Oct0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Oct | 37.0 °C | 8 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 4 Oct | 37.6 °C | 9 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 63 |
| 5 Oct | 38.4 °C | 8 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 6 Oct | 37.2 °C | 11 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 7 Oct | 37.8 °C | 8 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 70 |
| 8 Oct | 35.9 °C | 8 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 75 |
| 9 Oct after | 35.1 °C | 9 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 72 |
| 10 Oct after | 36.2 °C | 9 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 72 |
| 11 Oct after | 35.1 °C | 9 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 76 |
| 12 Oct after | 35.7 °C | 12 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 13 Oct after | 35.2 °C | 16 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 14 Oct after | 36.0 °C | 14 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 15 Oct after | 36.5 °C | 10 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 16 Oct after | 31.4 °C | 20 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 17 Oct after | 30.3 °C | 26 % | 46 km/h | 0.8 mm | Very high 42 |
| 18 Oct after | 33.6 °C | 22 % | 34 km/h | 0.5 mm | Very high 41 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 117Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 21,488 haRundu Rural West30 August 2017 · 20 days · 28 km away
- 14,816 haKapako10 September 2022 · 14 days · 29 km away
- 11,247 haRundu Rural WestAugust 2026 · 20 days · 29 km away
- 17,533 haRundu Rural WestOctober 2018 · 12 days · 32 km away
- 10,432 haRundu Rural West24 October 2024 · 6 days · 38 km away
- 12,542 haCalai27 September 2022 · 14 days · 40 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Kapako fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 3 October 2022 and 8 October 2022: 6 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,080 hectares (30.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Kapako (2,726 ha, 0.4 %); Rundu Rural West (362 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.4 °C, humidity dropped to 8 % and gusts hit 51 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 75, class Very extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Namibia (OCHA COD-AB). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from OCHA COD-AB (Namibia Statistics Agency (NSA)) (Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.