Kapako fire, 10 September 2022 Kapako
The fire started on 10 September 2022 in Kapako, Namibia, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,577 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 38th largest in Kavango West since 2016 (of 152 with a page). Number 41 in Namibia in 2022, of 119.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Kapako · 2018Kapako · 2016Kapako · 2018Kapako · 2020
- Burnt area
- 4,577ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 10 Sept 2022 – 13 Sept 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- constituencies
- Started on
- 10 Sept
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 155
- in a single hotspot: 60 MW
- Danger at start
- 56
- Extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 273MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
71% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,430 ha in 2016, 2,218 ha in 2018, 867 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,228 ha that had burned before.
- 1,514 ha Kapako fire, October 2018 2,048 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,218 ha Kapako fire, October 2016 2,148 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 704 ha Kapako fire, September 2018 3,516 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 16 ha Kapako fire, September 2020 2,304 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Kapako where it started4,594 ha reached on 10 Sept0.7 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 Sept | 33.0 °C | 12 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 11 Sept | 34.0 °C | 9 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 12 Sept | 34.7 °C | 9 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 13 Sept | 33.9 °C | 9 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 14 Sept after | 33.0 °C | 15 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 15 Sept after | 32.8 °C | 11 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 16 Sept after | 31.6 °C | 12 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 17 Sept after | 32.6 °C | 12 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 18 Sept after | 34.7 °C | 11 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 19 Sept after | 33.8 °C | 9 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 20 Sept after | 28.8 °C | 11 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 21 Sept after | 31.6 °C | 9 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 22 Sept after | 34.6 °C | 4 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 23 Sept after | 36.0 °C | 6 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 155Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 14,816 haKapako10 September 2022 · 14 days · 18 km away
- 21,488 haRundu Rural West30 August 2017 · 20 days · 22 km away
- 34,882 haKapako10 August 2023 · 17 days · 29 km away
- 31,877 haKapakoSeptember 2019 · 14 days · 30 km away
- 11,247 haRundu Rural WestAugust 2026 · 20 days · 31 km away
- 17,533 haRundu Rural WestOctober 2018 · 12 days · 33 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Kapako fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 10 September 2022 and 13 September 2022: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,577 hectares (45.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Kapako (4,594 ha, 0.7 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.7 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 64, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Namibia (OCHA COD-AB). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 155 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from OCHA COD-AB (Namibia Statistics Agency (NSA)) (Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.