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Kanoua fire, 18 July 2017 قنواع · Kanoua

Out · last detection 21 Jul 2017, 01:47 UTC

The fire started on 18 July 2017 in Kanoua, Algeria, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 603 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 28th largest in Skikda since 2016 (of 102 with a page). Number 31 in Algeria in 2017, of 173.

Burnt area
603ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
3days
18 Jul 2017 – 20 Jul 2017
Municipalities hit
1
communes
Started on
18 Jul
2017
Heat detections
44
in a single hotspot: 156 MW
Danger at start
20
Moderate · FWI index
Energy released
777MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

21 Jul 2017
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 18 Jul20 Jul

How it evolved, day by day

182021

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

29°high
34km/h · peak gust
57%lowest humidity

It had gone 41 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Kanoua قنواع 6,995 inhabitants · 0.7 km from the town where it started
    604 ha reached on 18 Jul
    8.9 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Mixed forest68 %
  • Other natural land29 %
  • Coniferous forest2.2 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
18 Jul 27.6 °C 57 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
19 Jul 29.4 °C 59 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
20 Jul 27.8 °C 57 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
21 Jul after 26.9 °C 63 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
22 Jul after 27.6 °C 72 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
23 Jul after 29.9 °C 49 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
24 Jul after 27.9 °C 65 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
25 Jul after 25.8 °C 66 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
26 Jul after 25.5 °C 53 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
27 Jul after 26.7 °C 55 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
28 Jul after 29.8 °C 41 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
29 Jul after 32.7 °C 42 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
30 Jul after 34.0 °C 35 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 28

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 11 Jul 2017
After · 27 Jul 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 1 August 2017 the air beside the fire reached 43 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 32: 2.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak43 µg/m³
Days over the guideline8 days
PM1062 µg/m³
161718192021222324252627282930311
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 44Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Algeria ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Kanoua fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 18 July 2017 and 20 July 2017: 3 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 603 hectares (6.0 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Kanoua (604 ha, 8.9 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The closest fire to a town centre came within 0.7 km of Kanoua. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 29.4 °C, humidity dropped to 57 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 20, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Algeria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 14 · 1021

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 14 · 1021.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.