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AU · Australia · –

Kalgoorlie-Boulder fire, 28 November 2017 Kalgoorlie-Boulder

Out · last detection 3 Dec 2017, 05:32 UTC

The fire started on 28 November 2017 in Kalgoorlie-Boulder, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,215 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 333th largest in Western Australia since 2016 (of 427 with a page). Number 89 in Australia in 2017, of 116.

Burnt area
6,215ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
6days
28 Nov 2017 – 3 Dec 2017
Municipalities hit
1
local government areas
Started on
28 Nov
2017
Heat detections
293
in a single hotspot: 116 MW
Danger at start
82
Very extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
689MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 28 Nov3 Dec
3 Dec 2017

How it evolved, day by day

28 Nov 2017 · 1,456 MW · 194 29 Nov 2017 · 1,121 MW · 77 2 Dec 2017 · 126 MW · 14 3 Dec 2017 · 53 MW · 8
28 Nov 29 Nov 2 Dec 3 Dec

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
64km/h · peak gust
13%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.9% of the area of London (62 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Kalgoorlie-Boulder where it started
    6,234 ha reached on 28 Nov
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Extreme FWI: 43 % of the area in Australia Strong wind: 39 % of the area in Australia Very dry air: 28 % of the area in Australia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
28 Nov 36.5 °C 13 % 56 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 82
29 Nov 30.8 °C 25 % 64 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
30 Nov 20.2 °C 53 % 50 km/h 9.5 mm Low 5
1 Dec 22.9 °C 33 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
2 Dec 26.2 °C 25 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
3 Dec 26.9 °C 21 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
4 Dec after 29.3 °C 15 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
5 Dec after 34.5 °C 18 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
6 Dec after 28.8 °C 26 % 55 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
7 Dec after 25.8 °C 20 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
8 Dec after 28.8 °C 14 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
9 Dec after 33.2 °C 11 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
10 Dec after 35.9 °C 13 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
11 Dec after 35.9 °C 23 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
12 Dec after 37.3 °C 14 % 60 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 93
13 Dec after 32.0 °C 24 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 82.3, a minimum humidity of 13% and rain the day before. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 14.

FWI at the start 82.3
Minimum humidity 13 %
Days without rain 0
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Menzies fire, February 2019
7,089 ha 9 days FWI 84.9 Min. humidity 13 % 149 km away, in 2019

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.0 mm on 1 Mar.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 14. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
64km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 3 Dec, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 21 Nov 2017
After · 10 Dec 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 293Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Kalgoorlie-Boulder fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 28 November 2017 and 3 December 2017: 6 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,215 hectares (62.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Kalgoorlie-Boulder (6,234 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.5 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 64 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 82, class Very extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 293 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.