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CD · Democratic Republic of the Congo · –

Kalemie fire, 13 August 2026 Kalemie, Nyunzu

Out · last detection 13 Sept 2026, 12:23 UTC

The fire started on 13 August 2026 in Kalemie, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 32 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 11,816 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

Number 135 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2026, of 515.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
11,816ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
32days
13 Aug 2026 – 13 Sept 2026
Municipalities hit
2
territories
Started on
13 Aug
2026
Heat detections
460
in a single hotspot: 136 MW
Danger at start
50
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
223MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 13 Aug13 Sept
13 Sept 2026

How it evolved, day by day

13 Aug 2026 · 20 MW · 2 14 Aug 2026 · 342 MW · 16 15 Aug 2026 · 5 MW · 2 17 Aug 2026 · 30 MW · 3 19 Aug 2026 · 16 MW · 4 20 Aug 2026 · 44 MW · 3 21 Aug 2026 · 16 MW · 6 22 Aug 2026 · 247 MW · 14 23 Aug 2026 · 224 MW · 18 24 Aug 2026 · 845 MW · 36 25 Aug 2026 · 491 MW · 16 26 Aug 2026 · 387 MW · 18 27 Aug 2026 · 911 MW · 56 28 Aug 2026 · 226 MW · 43 29 Aug 2026 · 226 MW · 24 30 Aug 2026 · 867 MW · 42 31 Aug 2026 · 351 MW · 32 1 Sept 2026 · 143 MW · 17 2 Sept 2026 · 168 MW · 16 3 Sept 2026 · 214 MW · 31 4 Sept 2026 · 65 MW · 15 5 Sept 2026 · 53 MW · 6 6 Sept 2026 · 59 MW · 13 8 Sept 2026 · 5 MW · 1 9 Sept 2026 · 116 MW · 10 10 Sept 2026 · 63 MW · 8 11 Sept 2026 · 112 MW · 7 13 Sept 2026 · 1 MW · 1
13 Aug 21 Aug 27 Aug 2 Sept 9 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

Fire front film How it spread from one satellite pass to the next (43 passes) and with what wind. Watch the film

The weather it burned in

36°high
54km/h · peak gust
17%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 10.1 mm on 22 Sept.

This area had burned before

94% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 5,169 ha in 2016, 3,652 ha in 2018, 44 ha in 2019, 5,232 ha in 2020, 1,379 ha in 2021, 7,568 ha in 2022, 3,819 ha in 2023, 2,731 ha in 2024, 5,992 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 11,120 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 7.5% of the area of London (118 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Kalemie where it started
    11,815 ha reached on 13 Aug
    0.4 %
  2. 77 ha reached on 13 Aug
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area2.9 ha
Residents≈ 550

Inside the perimeter there were about 2.9 hectares of built-up land and about 550 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 25 % of the area in Democratic Republic of the Congo

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
13 Aug 34.2 °C 17 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
14 Aug 33.5 °C 27 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
15 Aug 32.7 °C 28 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
16 Aug 32.8 °C 28 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
17 Aug 34.3 °C 25 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
18 Aug 34.5 °C 23 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
19 Aug 34.6 °C 24 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
20 Aug 34.3 °C 23 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
21 Aug 34.7 °C 24 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
22 Aug 34.7 °C 25 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
23 Aug 33.2 °C 29 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
24 Aug 34.1 °C 27 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
25 Aug 34.3 °C 28 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
26 Aug 35.5 °C 24 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
27 Aug 35.2 °C 22 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
28 Aug 35.3 °C 24 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 63
29 Aug 34.0 °C 24 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
30 Aug 34.8 °C 22 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
31 Aug 34.9 °C 22 % 54 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
1 Sept 35.7 °C 21 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
2 Sept 35.8 °C 21 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
3 Sept 36.1 °C 21 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
4 Sept 33.4 °C 38 % 33 km/h 2.0 mm High 34
5 Sept 35.8 °C 31 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 21
6 Sept 35.9 °C 24 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
7 Sept 34.8 °C 25 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
8 Sept 35.3 °C 21 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
9 Sept 34.1 °C 25 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
10 Sept 34.9 °C 25 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
11 Sept 35.2 °C 23 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
12 Sept 33.4 °C 31 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
13 Sept 34.9 °C 29 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
14 Sept after 34.9 °C 30 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
15 Sept after 36.2 °C 29 % 33 km/h 0.6 mm Very high 46
16 Sept after 32.8 °C 33 % 38 km/h 0.1 mm High 36
17 Sept after 33.6 °C 30 % 30 km/h 0.1 mm High 35
18 Sept after 35.0 °C 26 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
19 Sept after 34.8 °C 27 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
20 Sept after 36.5 °C 21 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
21 Sept after 36.4 °C 26 % 34 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 48
22 Sept after 33.2 °C 41 % 26 km/h 10.1 mm Very low 3

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 6 Aug 2026
After · 20 Sept 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 5 September 2026 the air beside the fire reached 148 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 99: 6.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak148 µg/m³
Days over the guideline36 days
PM10153 µg/m³
Optical depth1.84
11 Aug19 Aug27 Aug4 Sept12 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 460Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Democratic Republic of the Congo

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Kalemie fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 13 August 2026 to 13 September 2026 (32 days). The perimeter dates it from 20 August 2026 to 7 September 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 11,816 hectares (118.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Kalemie (11,815 ha, 0.4 %); Nyunzu (77 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.1 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 54 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 64, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 20 August 2026 to 7 September 2026. 460 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.