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CD · Democratic Republic of the Congo · –

Kalemie fire, May 2026 Kalemie

Out · last detection 11 Jun 2026, 11:44 UTC

The fire started on 11 May 2026 in Kalemie, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 32 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 12,058 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 130 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2026, of 515.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Kalemie · 2020Kalemie · 2020

Burnt area
12,058ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
32days
11 May 2026 – 11 Jun 2026
Municipalities hit
1
territories
Started on
11 May
2026
Heat detections
450
in a single hotspot: 76 MW
Danger at start
1
Very low · FWI index
Average daily power
133MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 11 May11 Jun
11 Jun 2026

How it evolved, day by day

11 May 2026 · 7 MW · 3 12 May 2026 · 79 MW · 6 13 May 2026 · 24 MW · 3 14 May 2026 · 68 MW · 8 16 May 2026 · 3 MW · 1 17 May 2026 · 8 MW · 2 18 May 2026 · 200 MW · 24 19 May 2026 · 69 MW · 11 20 May 2026 · 53 MW · 10 21 May 2026 · 36 MW · 8 22 May 2026 · 157 MW · 28 23 May 2026 · 192 MW · 22 24 May 2026 · 270 MW · 27 25 May 2026 · 142 MW · 16 26 May 2026 · 273 MW · 25 27 May 2026 · 256 MW · 25 28 May 2026 · 43 MW · 6 29 May 2026 · 267 MW · 21 30 May 2026 · 317 MW · 33 31 May 2026 · 179 MW · 26 1 Jun 2026 · 255 MW · 25 2 Jun 2026 · 296 MW · 17 3 Jun 2026 · 52 MW · 4 4 Jun 2026 · 2 MW · 1 5 Jun 2026 · 136 MW · 20 6 Jun 2026 · 88 MW · 6 7 Jun 2026 · 159 MW · 17 8 Jun 2026 · 217 MW · 18 9 Jun 2026 · 31 MW · 6 10 Jun 2026 · 167 MW · 21 11 Jun 2026 · 67 MW · 10
11 May 19 May 30 May 9 Jun

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

28°high
54km/h · peak gust
41%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

58% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 407 ha in 2016, 3,888 ha in 2018, 1,258 ha in 2020, 1,683 ha in 2021, 13 ha in 2022, 3,094 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 7,037 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 7.6% of the area of London (121 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Kalemie where it started
    12,271 ha reached on 11 May
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area1.1 ha
Residents≈ 200

Inside the perimeter there were about 1.1 hectares of built-up land and about 200 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
11 May 27.7 °C 53 % 29 km/h 0.2 mm Very low 1
12 May 27.8 °C 48 % 31 km/h 0.1 mm Very low 3
13 May 26.7 °C 55 % 33 km/h 0.6 mm Very low 4
14 May 27.2 °C 52 % 36 km/h 0.1 mm Low 5
15 May 27.6 °C 53 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
16 May 26.3 °C 51 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
17 May 26.5 °C 50 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
18 May 26.7 °C 51 % 41 km/h 0.4 mm Low 8
19 May 26.6 °C 48 % 38 km/h 0.2 mm Low 8
20 May 27.8 °C 49 % 35 km/h 0.1 mm Low 9
21 May 28.2 °C 45 % 31 km/h 0.2 mm Low 9
22 May 27.1 °C 48 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 11
23 May 28.3 °C 46 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
24 May 27.2 °C 46 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
25 May 27.5 °C 43 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
26 May 26.4 °C 41 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
27 May 26.9 °C 42 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
28 May 26.6 °C 45 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
29 May 26.8 °C 43 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
30 May 27.1 °C 41 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
31 May 27.2 °C 44 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
1 Jun 27.2 °C 50 % 54 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 18
2 Jun 26.9 °C 46 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
3 Jun 27.7 °C 44 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
4 Jun 27.7 °C 46 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
5 Jun 28.0 °C 47 % 40 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 17
6 Jun 28.5 °C 48 % 35 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 16
7 Jun 27.3 °C 48 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
8 Jun 27.2 °C 49 % 49 km/h 1.2 mm Moderate 12
9 Jun 28.0 °C 45 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
10 Jun 26.8 °C 48 % 45 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 17
11 Jun 27.0 °C 45 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
12 Jun after 26.6 °C 44 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
13 Jun after 26.6 °C 40 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
14 Jun after 27.2 °C 39 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
15 Jun after 26.3 °C 41 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
16 Jun after 26.8 °C 40 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
17 Jun after 26.7 °C 36 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
18 Jun after 26.8 °C 42 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
19 Jun after 26.5 °C 40 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
20 Jun after 26.7 °C 38 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
21 Jun after 25.1 °C 36 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm High 27

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 4 May 2026
After · 18 Jun 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 27 May 2026 the air beside the fire reached 30 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 20: 1.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak30 µg/m³
Days over the guideline3 days
PM1032 µg/m³
Optical depth0.38
16 May21 May26 May31 May5 Jun
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 450Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Democratic Republic of the Congo

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Kalemie fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 11 May 2026 to 11 June 2026 (32 days). The perimeter dates it from 18 May 2026 to 4 June 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 12,058 hectares (120.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Kalemie (12,271 ha, 0.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 28.5 °C, humidity dropped to 41 % and gusts hit 54 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 18, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 4 June 2026 → 11 June 2026.
  2. Start date: 18 May 2026 → 11 May 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 18 May 2026 to 4 June 2026. 450 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.