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Kaddam Peddur fire, March 2022 Kaddam Peddur, Utnoor

Out · last measured on 18 Mar 2022

The fire started on 10 March 2022 in Kaddam Peddur, India, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,472 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 10th largest in Telangāna since 2016 (of 10 with a page). Number 22 in India in 2022, of 25.

We have the GWIS perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.

Burnt area
5,472ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
9days
10 Mar 2022 – 18 Mar 2022
Municipalities hit
2
subdistricts
Started on
10 Mar
2022
Danger at start
30
High · FWI index

Where it burned

The weather it burned in

41°high
27km/h · peak gust
17%lowest humidity

It had gone 54 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

85% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 834 ha in 2016, 2,671 ha in 2017, 1,105 ha in 2018, 1,925 ha in 2019, 1,410 ha in 2020, 3,042 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,675 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.5% of the area of London (55 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Kaddam Peddur where it started
    4,413 ha
    7.6 %
  2. 1,089 ha
    2.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.28 ha
Residents≈ 70

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.28 hectares of built-up land and about 70 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
10 Mar 35.1 °C 30 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
11 Mar 35.3 °C 29 % 15 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
12 Mar 34.9 °C 29 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
13 Mar 36.3 °C 27 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
14 Mar 37.0 °C 20 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
15 Mar 39.0 °C 20 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
16 Mar 39.5 °C 21 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
17 Mar 40.6 °C 17 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
18 Mar 38.7 °C 25 % 16 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
19 Mar after 36.7 °C 32 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
20 Mar after 37.7 °C 29 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
21 Mar after 37.8 °C 30 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
22 Mar after 38.5 °C 28 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
23 Mar after 39.0 °C 24 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
24 Mar after 36.7 °C 34 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
25 Mar after 37.1 °C 38 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
26 Mar after 36.9 °C 38 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
27 Mar after 39.6 °C 24 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
28 Mar after 40.0 °C 22 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 36

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 30.5, a minimum humidity of 30% and 54 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 5.

FWI at the start 30.5
Minimum humidity 30 %
Days without rain 54
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Kaddam Peddur fire, February 2017
6,316 ha 17 days FWI 32.9 Min. humidity 32 % 7 km away, in 2017

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 5. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
27km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 18 Mar, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 3 Mar 2022
After · 25 Mar 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Other fires nearby

All fires in India

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Kaddam Peddur fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 10 March 2022 and 18 March 2022: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,472 hectares (54.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Kaddam Peddur (4,413 ha, 7.6 %); Utnoor (1,089 ha, 2.8 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 40.6 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 27 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 49, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of India (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.