Kabongo fire, June 2019 Kabongo
The fire started on 25 June 2019 in Kabongo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 17 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 11,437 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 18th largest in Haut-Lomami since 2016 (of 172 with a page). Number 14 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2019, of 115.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 11,437ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 17days
- 25 Jun 2019 – 11 Jul 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- territories
- Started on
- 25 Jun
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 332
- in a single hotspot: 100 MW
- Danger at start
- 38
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 286MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 34 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
77% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 4,982 ha in 2016, 3,792 ha in 2017, 3,716 ha in 2018. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 8,832 ha that had burned before.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Kabongo where it started11,526 ha reached on 25 Jun0.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 Jun | 32.8 °C | 19 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 26 Jun | 32.5 °C | 23 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 27 Jun | 33.9 °C | 23 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 28 Jun | 31.5 °C | 27 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 29 Jun | 31.8 °C | 24 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 30 Jun | 32.6 °C | 22 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 1 Jul | 33.4 °C | 19 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 2 Jul | 32.5 °C | 20 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 3 Jul | 32.8 °C | 23 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 4 Jul | 32.1 °C | 22 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 5 Jul | 32.2 °C | 21 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 6 Jul | 32.3 °C | 22 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 7 Jul | 32.2 °C | 24 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 8 Jul | 32.4 °C | 22 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 9 Jul | 33.1 °C | 21 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 10 Jul | 31.4 °C | 30 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 11 Jul | 32.6 °C | 24 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 12 Jul after | 32.7 °C | 23 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 13 Jul after | 29.6 °C | 37 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 14 Jul after | 32.7 °C | 25 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 15 Jul after | 32.2 °C | 24 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 16 Jul after | 31.4 °C | 27 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 17 Jul after | 31.4 °C | 26 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 18 Jul after | 31.0 °C | 22 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 19 Jul after | 31.6 °C | 24 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 20 Jul after | 32.3 °C | 22 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 21 Jul after | 32.4 °C | 25 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 332Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 14,721 haKabongo15 August 2026 · 32 days · 9 km away
- 8,846 haKabongo24 July 2025 · 21 days · 24 km away
- 20,093 haMalemba-Nkulu19 July 2026 · 28 days · 27 km away
- 8,264 haKabongo23 July 2021 · 13 days · 29 km away
- 21,422 haKabongoAugust 2016 · 12 days · 31 km away
- 7,949 haKamina19 July 2021 · 15 days · 34 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Kabongo fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 25 June 2019 to 11 July 2019 (17 days). The perimeter dates it from 2 July 2019 to 7 July 2019.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 11,437 hectares (114.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Kabongo (11,526 ha, 0.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.9 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 41, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 7 July 2019 → 11 July 2019.
- Start date: 2 July 2019 → 25 June 2019.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 2 July 2019 to 7 July 2019. 332 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.