Kabompo fire, 1 September 2026 Kabompo
The fire started on 1 September 2026 in Kabompo, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,721 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 88th largest in North-Western since 2016 (of 286 with a page). Number 250 in Zambia in 2026, of 610.
- Burnt area
- 4,721ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 1 Sept 2026 – 4 Sept 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 1 Sept
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 128
- in a single hotspot: 186 MW
- Danger at start
- 52
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.7GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.5 mm on 5 Sept.
This area had burned before
99% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,563 ha in 2016, 3,255 ha in 2017, 1,437 ha in 2018, 1,022 ha in 2019, 2,491 ha in 2020, 2,347 ha in 2021, 3,621 ha in 2022, 1,470 ha in 2023, 2,449 ha in 2024, 3,439 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,651 ha that had burned before.
- 3,439 ha Kabompo fire, August 2025 5,357 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,903 ha Kabompo fire, September 2022 3,199 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 8 ha Kabompo fire, July 2024 3,367 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Kabompo where it started4,743 ha reached on 1 Sept0.7 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sept | 33.9 °C | 13 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 2 Sept | 33.2 °C | 14 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 3 Sept | 34.2 °C | 12 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 4 Sept | 33.1 °C | 26 % | 44 km/h | 0.3 mm | Very high 47 |
| 5 Sept after | 23.7 °C | 59 % | 30 km/h | 4.5 mm | Very low 5 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 3 September 2026 the air beside the fire reached 141 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 69: 4.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 128Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Kabompo fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 1 September 2026 and 4 September 2026: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,721 hectares (47.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Kabompo (4,743 ha, 0.7 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.2 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 52, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.