Kabompo fire, August 2023 Kabompo
The fire started on 22 August 2023 in Kabompo, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,509 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 201th largest in North-Western since 2016 (of 286 with a page). Number 127 in Zambia in 2023, of 165.
- Burnt area
- 3,509ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 8days
- 22 Aug 2023 – 29 Aug 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 22 Aug
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 225
- in a single hotspot: 52 MW
- Danger at start
- 46
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.8GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
92% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 558 ha in 2016, 605 ha in 2017, 829 ha in 2019, 1,452 ha in 2020, 2,524 ha in 2021, 1,706 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,224 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Kabompo where it started3,524 ha reached on 20 Aug0.5 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Aug | 34.0 °C | 15 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 23 Aug | 33.3 °C | 13 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 24 Aug | 34.3 °C | 15 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 25 Aug | 33.4 °C | 15 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 26 Aug | 34.2 °C | 13 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 27 Aug | 34.5 °C | 11 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 28 Aug | 29.7 °C | 26 % | 56 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 29 Aug | 28.0 °C | 28 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 30 Aug after | 27.4 °C | 22 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 31 Aug after | 29.1 °C | 22 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 1 Sept after | 31.3 °C | 16 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 2 Sept after | 31.8 °C | 17 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 3 Sept after | 32.9 °C | 17 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 4 Sept after | 32.5 °C | 17 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 5 Sept after | 32.0 °C | 21 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 6 Sept after | 32.1 °C | 31 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 7 Sept after | 33.5 °C | 17 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 8 Sept after | 33.8 °C | 13 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 225Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Kabompo fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 22 August 2023 and 29 August 2023: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,509 hectares (35.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Kabompo (3,524 ha, 0.5 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.5 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 56 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 60, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.