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Kabalo fire, 7 August 2026 Kabalo, Kabongo

Out · last detection 4 Sept 2026, 11:51 UTC

The fire started on 7 August 2026 in Kabalo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 29 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,126 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 138th largest in Tanganyika since 2016 (of 232 with a page). Number 361 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2026, of 523.

Compare with…
Burnt area
6,126ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
29days
7 Aug 2026 – 4 Sept 2026
Municipalities hit
2
territories
Started on
7 Aug
2026
Heat detections
225
in a single hotspot: 65 MW
Danger at start
34
High · FWI index
Average daily power
114MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 7 Aug4 Sept
4 Sept 2026

How it evolved, day by day

7 Aug 2026 · 7 MW · 1 10 Aug 2026 · 69 MW · 2 12 Aug 2026 · 10 MW · 1 13 Aug 2026 · 585 MW · 21 14 Aug 2026 · 277 MW · 23 15 Aug 2026 · 97 MW · 7 16 Aug 2026 · 25 MW · 3 17 Aug 2026 · 122 MW · 13 18 Aug 2026 · 1 MW · 2 19 Aug 2026 · 219 MW · 15 20 Aug 2026 · 145 MW · 8 21 Aug 2026 · 125 MW · 13 22 Aug 2026 · 125 MW · 14 23 Aug 2026 · 144 MW · 13 24 Aug 2026 · 159 MW · 16 25 Aug 2026 · 97 MW · 4 26 Aug 2026 · 20 MW · 5 27 Aug 2026 · 209 MW · 12 28 Aug 2026 · 177 MW · 20 29 Aug 2026 · 41 MW · 5 31 Aug 2026 · 128 MW · 11 1 Sept 2026 · 11 MW · 5 2 Sept 2026 · 47 MW · 9 3 Sept 2026 · 8 MW · 1 4 Sept 2026 · 10 MW · 1
7 Aug 13 Aug 14 Aug 18 Aug 22 Aug 26 Aug 31 Aug 4 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
52km/h · peak gust
17%lowest humidity

It had gone 7 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.2 mm on 5 Sept.

This area had burned before

100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3,794 ha in 2016, 3,878 ha in 2017, 4,046 ha in 2018, 4,450 ha in 2019, 3,691 ha in 2020, 2,893 ha in 2022, 3,106 ha in 2023, 2,811 ha in 2024, 1,924 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 6,099 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.9% of the area of London (61 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Kabalo where it started
    3,276 ha reached on 7 Aug
    0.2 %
  2. 2,888 ha reached on 14 Aug
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area1.8 ha
Residents≈ 700

Inside the perimeter there were about 1.8 hectares of built-up land and about 700 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
7 Aug 32.4 °C 30 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
8 Aug 31.9 °C 35 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
9 Aug 32.7 °C 32 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
10 Aug 33.4 °C 23 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
11 Aug 31.6 °C 36 % 31 km/h 0.3 mm High 32
12 Aug 31.9 °C 33 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
13 Aug 33.1 °C 23 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
14 Aug 32.3 °C 27 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
15 Aug 32.1 °C 23 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
16 Aug 32.5 °C 21 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
17 Aug 32.5 °C 19 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
18 Aug 32.8 °C 20 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
19 Aug 34.0 °C 17 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
20 Aug 32.8 °C 18 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
21 Aug 32.2 °C 21 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
22 Aug 33.3 °C 25 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
23 Aug 32.5 °C 27 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
24 Aug 33.6 °C 27 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
25 Aug 33.5 °C 28 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
26 Aug 32.7 °C 30 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
27 Aug 34.9 °C 22 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
28 Aug 34.0 °C 25 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
29 Aug 33.9 °C 24 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
30 Aug 33.1 °C 24 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
31 Aug 34.0 °C 22 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
1 Sept 34.9 °C 20 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
2 Sept 35.0 °C 21 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
3 Sept 33.9 °C 28 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
4 Sept 33.6 °C 32 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
5 Sept after 34.2 °C 30 % 24 km/h 1.2 mm High 27

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 31 Jul 2026
After · 11 Sept 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 20 August 2026 the air beside the fire reached 160 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 96: 6.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak160 µg/m³
Days over the guideline34 days
PM10165 µg/m³
Optical depth1.59
56789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930311234567
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 225Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Democratic Republic of the Congo ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Kabalo fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 7 August 2026 to 4 September 2026 (29 days). The perimeter dates it from 12 August 2026 to 29 August 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,126 hectares (61.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Kabalo (3,276 ha, 0.2 %); Kabongo (2,888 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.0 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 52 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 48, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 12 August 2026 to 29 August 2026. 225 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.