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HN · Honduras · –

Juticalpa fire, 7 April 2020 Danlí, Juticalpa, Patuca

Out · last detection 26 Apr 2020, 08:01 UTC

The fire started on 7 April 2020 in Juticalpa, Honduras, and satellites saw it burning for 20 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,174 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.

It is the 17th largest in Olancho since 2016 (of 200 with a page). Number 25 in Honduras in 2020, of 172.

Burnt area
4,174ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
20days
7 Apr 2020 – 26 Apr 2020
Municipalities hit
3
municipalities
Started on
7 Apr
2020
Heat detections
152
in a single hotspot: 36 MW
Danger at start
33
High · FWI index
Average daily power
58MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 7 Apr26 Apr
26 Apr 2020

How it evolved, day by day

7 Apr 2020 · 3 MW · 1 13 Apr 2020 · 121 MW · 19 14 Apr 2020 · 269 MW · 47 15 Apr 2020 · 178 MW · 23 16 Apr 2020 · 155 MW · 25 17 Apr 2020 · 6 MW · 6 18 Apr 2020 · 14 MW · 6 19 Apr 2020 · 6 MW · 5 20 Apr 2020 · 6 MW · 2 21 Apr 2020 · 13 MW · 2 22 Apr 2020 · 2 MW · 1 23 Apr 2020 · 13 MW · 12 24 Apr 2020 · 17 MW · 2 26 Apr 2020 · 0 MW · 1
14 Apr 18 Apr 21 Apr 24 Apr

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
45km/h · peak gust
20%lowest humidity

It had gone 15 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

26% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,099 ha in 2019.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.6% of the area of London (42 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. 1,895 ha reached on 7 Apr
    0.8 %
  2. Juticalpa where it started
    1,518 ha reached on 13 Apr
    0.6 %
  3. 786 ha reached on 16 Apr
    1.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.26 ha
Residents≈ 40

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.26 hectares of built-up land and about 40 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
7 Apr 34.7 °C 37 % 43 km/h 0.1 mm High 33
8 Apr 35.2 °C 34 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
9 Apr 35.7 °C 28 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
10 Apr 38.4 °C 20 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
11 Apr 35.8 °C 23 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
12 Apr 36.1 °C 30 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
13 Apr 36.5 °C 36 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
14 Apr 35.5 °C 25 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
15 Apr 36.0 °C 26 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
16 Apr 35.2 °C 23 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
17 Apr 33.7 °C 35 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
18 Apr 34.8 °C 30 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
19 Apr 35.1 °C 32 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
20 Apr 38.4 °C 27 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
21 Apr 37.6 °C 33 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
22 Apr 36.2 °C 34 % 34 km/h 0.1 mm High 36
23 Apr 36.5 °C 24 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
24 Apr 37.4 °C 32 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
25 Apr 36.0 °C 34 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
26 Apr 35.1 °C 35 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
27 Apr after 35.1 °C 29 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
28 Apr after 32.5 °C 39 % 44 km/h 0.4 mm High 35
29 Apr after 34.6 °C 29 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
30 Apr after 37.5 °C 26 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
1 May after 33.4 °C 39 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
2 May after 33.7 °C 37 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
3 May after 34.0 °C 36 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
4 May after 35.7 °C 29 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
5 May after 33.8 °C 35 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
6 May after 36.3 °C 39 % 38 km/h 0.2 mm High 35

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 33.3, a minimum humidity of 37% and 15 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 17.

FWI at the start 33.3
Minimum humidity 37 %
Days without rain 15
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Municipio San Fernando fire, May 2024
2,778 ha 17 days FWI 34.1 Min. humidity 38 % 56 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.0 mm on 29 May.

What happened to them

11 days
median duration
1,238 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
3.6 mm
rain at the end (median; 16 of 17 had it)

It was 3.4 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 20 days, against 11 days.

Only 1 of its 17 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 1 of 17, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.6 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
45km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 26 Apr, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 16 of 17, with a median of 3.6 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 31 Mar 2020
After · 3 May 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 152Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Honduras

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Juticalpa fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 7 April 2020 to 26 April 2020 (20 days). The perimeter dates it from 13 April 2020 to 19 April 2020.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,174 hectares (41.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 3 municipalities: Danlí (1,895 ha, 0.8 %); Juticalpa (1,518 ha, 0.6 %); Patuca (786 ha, 1.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.4 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 40, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Honduras (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 17. Their median duration was 11 days and their median area 1,238 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 1 of its 17 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 1 of 17, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.6 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 19 April 2020 → 26 April 2020.
  2. Start date: 13 April 2020 → 7 April 2020.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 13 April 2020 to 19 April 2020. 152 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.