Jolfa fire, September 2021 Iran
The fire started on 15 September 2021 in Jolfa, Iran, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,565 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 16th largest in East Azerbaijan since 2016 (of 36 with a page). Number 14 in Iran in 2021, of 27.
We have the GWIS perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.
- Burnt area
- 1,565ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 10days
- 15 Sept 2021 – 24 Sept 2021
- Municipalities hit
- 0
- counties
- Started on
- 15 Sept
- 2021
- Danger at start
- 24
- High · FWI index
Where it burned
The weather it burned in
It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.8 mm on 25 Sept.
This area had burned before
1% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 19 ha in 2016.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 Sept | 26.0 °C | 32 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 16 Sept | 28.6 °C | 26 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 17 Sept | 21.0 °C | 48 % | 36 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 18 Sept | 22.7 °C | 39 % | 33 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 19 Sept | 25.5 °C | 32 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 20 Sept | 25.8 °C | 28 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 21 Sept | 26.3 °C | 29 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 22 Sept | 24.3 °C | 42 % | 38 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 24 |
| 23 Sept | 24.9 °C | 34 % | 36 km/h | 0.6 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 24 Sept | 26.8 °C | 23 % | 60 km/h | 1.3 mm | High 22 |
| 25 Sept after | 23.0 °C | 33 % | 44 km/h | 2.8 mm | Low 7 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Jolfa fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 15 September 2021 and 24 September 2021: 10 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,565 hectares (15.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 28.6 °C, humidity dropped to 23 % and gusts hit 60 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 26, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Iran (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 125
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.