Jakes Fire, August 2025 Elko
The fire started on 2 August 2025 in Elko, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 43,853 hectares, spread across a single county.
It is the 7th largest in Nevada since 2016 (of 237 with a page). Number 7 in United States in 2025, of 327.
- Burnt area
- 43,853ha
- official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
- Duration
- 8days
- 2 Aug 2025 – 9 Aug 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- counties
- Started on
- 2 Aug
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 1,007
- in a single hotspot: 727 MW
- Danger at start
- 42
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 4.8GW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.1 mm on 15 Aug.
This area had burned before
25% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3 ha in 2016, 10,767 ha in 2017, 41 ha in 2024.
- 10,767 ha Snowstorm fire, July 2017 62,702 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 41 ha Castle Ridge fire, October 2024 10,281 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3 ha Hot Pot fire, July 2016 48,523 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Elko where it started44,248 ha reached on 2 Aug1.0 %
Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Aug | 26.2 °C | 15 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 3 Aug | 28.4 °C | 10 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 4 Aug | 25.4 °C | 15 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 5 Aug | 27.6 °C | 12 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 6 Aug | 27.7 °C | 14 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 7 Aug | 26.3 °C | 17 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 8 Aug | 24.2 °C | 13 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 9 Aug | 25.1 °C | 13 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 10 Aug after | 27.1 °C | 16 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 11 Aug after | 29.4 °C | 17 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 12 Aug after | 32.3 °C | 12 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 13 Aug after | 31.5 °C | 12 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 14 Aug after | 29.5 °C | 11 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 15 Aug after | 28.8 °C | 18 % | 32 km/h | 1.1 mm | High 36 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 5 August 2025 the air beside the fire reached 91 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 45: 3.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 1,007Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 8,492 haChimney ElkoJuly 2026 · 3 days · 9 km away
- 10,281 haCastle Ridge ElkoOctober 2024 · 4 days · 15 km away
- 830 haDry Hill HumboldtJuly 2017 · 1 day · 22 km away
- 174,760 haMartin ElkoJuly 2018 · 7 days · 30 km away
- 48,523 haHot Pot ElkoJuly 2016 · 3 days · 33 km away
- 1,462 haBig Butte ElkoAugust 2025 · 1 day · 37 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Jakes fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 2 August 2025 to 9 August 2025 (8 days). The perimeter dates it from 2 August 2025 to 2 August 2025.
- How much area did it burn?
- The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 43,853 hectares (438.5 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
- Which counties burned?
- The fire only entered Elko (44,248 ha, 1.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 28.4 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 56, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911
- NIFC · National Interagency Fire Center ↗
- InciWeb · Incident Information System ↗
- MTBS · Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity ↗
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.