Skip to content
worldfires
BA · Bosnia & Herzegovina · –

Jablanica fire, March 2022 Jablanica

Out · last detection 14 Mar 2022, 12:51 UTC

The fire started on 13 March 2022 in Jablanica, Bosnia & Herzegovina, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 167 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 351th largest in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina since 2016 (of 520 with a page). Number 93 in Bosnia & Herzegovina in 2022, of 144.

The power measured by the satellite is low (9.9 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
167ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
2days
13 Mar 2022 – 14 Mar 2022
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
13 Mar
2022
Heat detections
7
in a single hotspot: 10 MW
Danger at start
1
Very low · FWI index
Average daily power
18MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 13 Mar14 Mar
14 Mar 2022

How it evolved, day by day

13 Mar 2022 · 11 MW · 3 14 Mar 2022 · 24 MW · 4
13 Mar 14 Mar

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

14°high
20km/h · peak gust
24%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Jablanica where it started
    167 ha reached on 13 Mar
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Broadleaved forest99 %
  • Agricultural areas0.6 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
13 Mar 10.7 °C 24 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 1
14 Mar 14.4 °C 29 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 2
15 Mar after 14.9 °C 33 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 3
16 Mar after 14.8 °C 47 % 37 km/h 0.4 mm Very low 3
17 Mar after 9.0 °C 59 % 32 km/h 0.2 mm Very low 2
18 Mar after 10.6 °C 41 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 3
19 Mar after 9.7 °C 26 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
20 Mar after 9.2 °C 20 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 5
21 Mar after 9.7 °C 22 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
22 Mar after 13.4 °C 26 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
23 Mar after 17.2 °C 22 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
24 Mar after 21.3 °C 7 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 0.8, a minimum humidity of 24% and 2 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 44.

FWI at the start 0.8
Minimum humidity 24 %
Days without rain 2
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Gacko fire, January 2024
997 ha 5 days FWI 0.8 Min. humidity 24 % 77 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.5 mm on 8 Feb.

What happened to them

3 days
median duration
258 ha
median area
7 %
went past 1,000 ha
2.6 mm
rain at the end (median; 43 of 44 had it)

It stayed below its twins: 167 ha against a median of 258 ha. It lasted 2 days, against 3 days.

In 1 of 44, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.6 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
20km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 14 Mar, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 43 of 44, with a median of 2.6 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 6 Mar 2022
After · 21 Mar 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 7Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bosnia & Herzegovina

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Jablanica fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 13 March 2022 and 14 March 2022: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 167 hectares (1.7 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Jablanica (167 ha, 0.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 14.4 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 20 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 2, class Very low.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bosnia & Herzegovina (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 44. Their median duration was 3 days and their median area 258 ha; 7 % went past 1,000 ha. In 1 of 44, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.6 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 123 · 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 123 · 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 7 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.