Skip to content
worldfires
BO · Bolivia · –

Ixiamas fire, 25 September 2021 Ixiamas

Out · last detection 3 Oct 2021, 18:18 UTC

The fire started on 25 September 2021 in Ixiamas, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 15,973 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 15th largest in La Paz since 2016 (of 106 with a page). Number 24 in Bolivia in 2021, of 155.

Burnt area
15,973ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
9days
25 Sept 2021 – 3 Oct 2021
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
25 Sept
2021
Heat detections
508
in a single hotspot: 87 MW
Danger at start
22
High · FWI index
Average daily power
825MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 25 Sept3 Oct
3 Oct 2021

How it evolved, day by day

25 Sept 2021 · 2,042 MW · 236 26 Sept 2021 · 2,210 MW · 115 27 Sept 2021 · 1,123 MW · 110 28 Sept 2021 · 263 MW · 35 29 Sept 2021 · 118 MW · 9 1 Oct 2021 · 15 MW · 2 3 Oct 2021 · 8 MW · 1
26 Sept 29 Sept 3 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

39°high
46km/h · peak gust
30%lowest humidity

It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 7.9 mm on 4 Oct.

This area had burned before

60% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,962 ha in 2016, 2,771 ha in 2017, 5,127 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 9,610 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 10% of the area of London (160 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Ixiamas 11,828 inhabitants where it started
    16,059 ha reached on 25 Sept
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
25 Sept 37.4 °C 32 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
26 Sept 39.0 °C 31 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
27 Sept 38.7 °C 33 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
28 Sept 38.6 °C 33 % 36 km/h 0.4 mm High 32
29 Sept 38.8 °C 34 % 33 km/h 0.2 mm High 27
30 Sept 36.9 °C 40 % 41 km/h 1.1 mm High 35
1 Oct 38.6 °C 32 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
2 Oct 38.7 °C 34 % 46 km/h 0.3 mm High 37
3 Oct 39.4 °C 30 % 46 km/h 0.6 mm High 35
4 Oct after 35.7 °C 44 % 30 km/h 7.9 mm Low 11

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 22.3, a minimum humidity of 32% and 3 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 25.

FWI at the start 22.3
Minimum humidity 32 %
Days without rain 3
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Santa Rosa fire, September 2023
5,419 ha 12 days FWI 21.5 Min. humidity 33 % 73 km away, in 2023

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.2 mm on 29 Sept.

What happened to them

10 days
median duration
9,626 ha
median area
44 %
went past 10,000 ha
7.9 mm
rain at the end (median; 23 of 25 had it)

It was 1.7 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 9 days, against 10 days.

Only 4 of its 25 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 2 of 25, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 7.9 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

7.9 mmfirst rain
4 Octthe day after it ended
46km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 3 Oct, and on 4 Oct 7.9 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 23 of 25, with a median of 7.9 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 18 Sept 2021
After · 10 Oct 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 508Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Ixiamas fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 25 September 2021 to 3 October 2021 (9 days). The perimeter dates it from 25 September 2021 to 29 September 2021.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 15,973 hectares (159.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Ixiamas (16,059 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 39.4 °C, humidity dropped to 30 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 37, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 25. Their median duration was 10 days and their median area 9,626 ha; 44 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 4 of its 25 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 2 of 25, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 7.9 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 25 September 2021 to 29 September 2021. 508 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.