Skip to content
worldfires
ID · Indonesia · –

Indragiri Hilir fire, July 2019 Indragiri Hilir

Out · last measured on 25 Aug 2019

The fire started on 26 July 2019 in Indragiri Hilir, Indonesia, and satellites saw it burning for 31 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,650 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 38th largest in Riau since 2016 (of 97 with a page). Number 186 in Indonesia in 2019, of 409.

We have the GWIS perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.

Burnt area
2,650ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
31days
26 Jul 2019 – 25 Aug 2019
Municipalities hit
1
regencies
Started on
26 Jul
2019
Danger at start
9
Low · FWI index

Where it burned

The weather it burned in

35°high
34km/h · peak gust
39%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 10.5 mm on 26 Aug.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.7% of the area of London (26 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Indragiri Hilir where it started
    2,668 ha
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.19 ha
Residents≈ 60

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.19 hectares of built-up land and about 60 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
26 Jul 32.3 °C 55 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
27 Jul 33.8 °C 51 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
28 Jul 32.5 °C 64 % 23 km/h 2.5 mm Low 5
29 Jul 33.8 °C 56 % 27 km/h 0.3 mm Low 7
30 Jul 32.4 °C 64 % 22 km/h 1.0 mm Low 7
31 Jul 32.8 °C 51 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
1 Aug 33.4 °C 48 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
2 Aug 33.2 °C 49 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
3 Aug 33.1 °C 52 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
4 Aug 32.4 °C 53 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
5 Aug 34.0 °C 54 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
6 Aug 32.5 °C 54 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
7 Aug 33.0 °C 51 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
8 Aug 33.1 °C 49 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
9 Aug 33.8 °C 49 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
10 Aug 33.2 °C 49 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
11 Aug 34.3 °C 50 % 32 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 18
12 Aug 34.3 °C 49 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
13 Aug 33.7 °C 55 % 29 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 19
14 Aug 33.4 °C 53 % 25 km/h 0.6 mm Moderate 19
15 Aug 33.7 °C 52 % 25 km/h 3.2 mm Very low 5
16 Aug 34.6 °C 44 % 32 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 19
17 Aug 34.2 °C 51 % 30 km/h 0.9 mm Moderate 15
18 Aug 34.6 °C 41 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
19 Aug 35.0 °C 39 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
20 Aug 34.7 °C 42 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
21 Aug 33.7 °C 49 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
22 Aug 34.5 °C 47 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
23 Aug 35.2 °C 39 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
24 Aug 35.3 °C 46 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
25 Aug 33.4 °C 49 % 26 km/h 0.9 mm Moderate 17
26 Aug after 32.5 °C 59 % 24 km/h 10.5 mm Very low 4

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 8.7, a minimum humidity of 55% and 2 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 16.

FWI at the start 8.7
Minimum humidity 55 %
Days without rain 2
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Indragiri Hilir fire, September 2019
7,634 ha 18 days FWI 11.6 Min. humidity 55 % 45 km away, in 2019

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 9.1 mm on 25 Sept.

What happened to them

11 days
median duration
2,690 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
5.9 mm
rain at the end (median; 16 of 16 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (2,650 ha against a median of 2,690 ha) and lasted 31 days, against 11 days.

All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 5.9 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

10.5 mmfirst rain
26 Augthe day after it ended
34km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 25 Aug, and on 26 Aug 10.5 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 16 of 16, with a median of 5.9 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 19 Jul 2019
After · 1 Sept 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Other fires nearby

All fires in Indonesia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Indragiri Hilir fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 26 July 2019 and 25 August 2019: 31 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,650 hectares (26.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Indragiri Hilir (2,668 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.3 °C, humidity dropped to 39 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 30, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Indonesia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 16. Their median duration was 11 days and their median area 2,690 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 5.9 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.