Impfondo fire, 1 September 2019 Impfondo
The fire started on 1 September 2019 in Impfondo, Congo - Brazzaville, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,092 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 148th largest in Bouenza since 2016 (of 180 with a page). Number 46 in Congo - Brazzaville in 2019, of 59.
- Burnt area
- 1,092ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 1day
- 1 Sept 2019 – 1 Sept 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 1 Sept
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 20
- in a single hotspot: 102 MW
- Energy released
- 806MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
This area had burned before
76% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 365 ha in 2016, 394 ha in 2017, 374 ha in 2018. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 827 ha that had burned before.
- 394 ha Impfondo fire, August 2017 1,222 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 374 ha Impfondo fire, August 2018 2,897 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 365 ha Impfondo fire, September 2016 1,094 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Impfondo where it started1,100 ha reached on 29 Aug0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 20Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 4,188 haImpfondo17 August 2026 · 11 days · 6 km away
- 7,494 haImpfondo1 September 2026 · 15 days · 10 km away
- 6,651 haImpfondo2 September 2026 · 13 days · 11 km away
- 4,701 haImpfondo1 September 2026 · 10 days · 17 km away
- 7,049 haImpfondo20 August 2026 · 27 days · 18 km away
- 4,434 haImpfondo14 September 2025 · 7 days · 19 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Impfondo fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 1 September 2019 and 1 September 2019: 1 day between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,092 hectares (10.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Impfondo (1,100 ha, 0.2 %).
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Congo - Brazzaville (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.