Impfondo fire, 1 September 2026 Impfondo, Louvakou (Loubomo)
The fire started on 1 September 2026 in Impfondo, Congo - Brazzaville, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,701 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 5th largest in Bouenza since 2016 (of 180 with a page). Number 16 in Congo - Brazzaville in 2026, of 360.
- Burnt area
- 4,701ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 10days
- 1 Sept 2026 – 10 Sept 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 1 Sept
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 49
- in a single hotspot: 36 MW
- Danger at start
- 22
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 686MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
24% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 294 ha in 2017, 181 ha in 2023, 666 ha in 2025.
- 575 ha Impfondo fire, September 2025 1,605 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 294 ha Impfondo fire, October 2017 1,378 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 181 ha Impfondo fire, August 2023 1,185 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 56 ha Impfondo fire, September 2025 1,659 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 35 ha Impfondo fire, September 2025 1,125 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Impfondo where it started4,636 ha reached on 1 Sept0.9 %
-
97 ha reached on 4 Sept0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sept | 35.2 °C | 45 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 2 Sept | 30.1 °C | 60 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 3 Sept | 29.2 °C | 65 % | 27 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 4 Sept | 33.8 °C | 50 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 5 Sept | 30.0 °C | 62 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 6 Sept | 31.0 °C | 57 % | 23 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 7 Sept | 34.9 °C | 48 % | 25 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 23 |
| 8 Sept | 31.5 °C | 56 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 9 Sept | 28.9 °C | 60 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 10 Sept | 33.2 °C | 47 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 11 Sept after | 30.8 °C | 57 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 12 Sept after | 32.7 °C | 52 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 13 Sept after | 28.6 °C | 65 % | 23 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 14 Sept after | 34.4 °C | 46 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 15 Sept after | 30.3 °C | 56 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 16 Sept after | 27.7 °C | 64 % | 28 km/h | 0.8 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 17 Sept after | 30.0 °C | 57 % | 24 km/h | 0.6 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 18 Sept after | 30.3 °C | 61 % | 29 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 19 Sept after | 30.6 °C | 60 % | 24 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 20 Sept after | 33.2 °C | 50 % | 30 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 23 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 9 September 2026 the air beside the fire reached 134 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 77: 5.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 49Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 6,651 haImpfondo2 September 2026 · 13 days · 9 km away
- 4,055 haImpfondo14 September 2026 · 12 days · 15 km away
- 4,434 haImpfondo14 September 2025 · 7 days · 21 km away
- 3,503 haImpfondo1 September 2026 · 12 days · 21 km away
- 4,188 haImpfondo17 August 2026 · 11 days · 22 km away
- 7,494 haImpfondo1 September 2026 · 15 days · 24 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Impfondo fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 1 September 2026 and 10 September 2026: 10 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,701 hectares (47.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Impfondo (4,636 ha, 0.9 %); Louvakou (Loubomo) (97 ha, 0.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.2 °C, humidity dropped to 45 % and gusts hit 29 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 23, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Congo - Brazzaville (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.