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CD · Democratic Republic of the Congo · –

Idiofa fire, 27 July 2026 Idiofa, Bulungu

Out · last detection 20 Aug 2026, 11:34 UTC

The fire started on 27 July 2026 in Idiofa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 24 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,311 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

Number 466 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2026, of 515.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Compare with…
Burnt area
5,311ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
24days
27 Jul 2026 – 19 Aug 2026
Municipalities hit
2
territories
Started on
27 Jul
2026
Heat detections
129
in a single hotspot: 48 MW
Danger at start
24
High · FWI index
Average daily power
86MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 27 Jul19 Aug
20 Aug 2026

How it evolved, day by day

30 Jul 2026 · 8 MW · 1 3 Aug 2026 · 16 MW · 4 4 Aug 2026 · 427 MW · 30 5 Aug 2026 · 162 MW · 25 6 Aug 2026 · 97 MW · 11 8 Aug 2026 · 17 MW · 3 9 Aug 2026 · 46 MW · 9 11 Aug 2026 · 3 MW · 1 12 Aug 2026 · 36 MW · 6 13 Aug 2026 · 107 MW · 10 16 Aug 2026 · 19 MW · 3 17 Aug 2026 · 107 MW · 16 19 Aug 2026 · 146 MW · 9 20 Aug 2026 · 11 MW · 1
4 Aug 9 Aug 13 Aug 19 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
30km/h · peak gust
31%lowest humidity

It had gone 4 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 10.6 mm on 28 Aug.

This area had burned before

86% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,330 ha in 2016, 2,166 ha in 2017, 1,993 ha in 2018, 2,170 ha in 2019, 2,441 ha in 2020, 2,283 ha in 2021, 2,056 ha in 2022, 2,679 ha in 2023, 902 ha in 2024, 2,011 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,574 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.4% of the area of London (53 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Idiofa where it started
    5,212 ha reached on 30 Jul
    0.3 %
  2. 132 ha reached on 11 Aug
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
27 Jul 34.2 °C 37 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
28 Jul 32.7 °C 37 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
29 Jul 32.5 °C 42 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
30 Jul 31.2 °C 52 % 30 km/h 2.6 mm High 22
31 Jul 30.4 °C 58 % 22 km/h 3.2 mm Low 8
1 Aug 32.5 °C 41 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
2 Aug 32.3 °C 44 % 23 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 14
3 Aug 32.2 °C 45 % 23 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 19
4 Aug 32.4 °C 47 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
5 Aug 34.1 °C 34 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
6 Aug 32.5 °C 43 % 28 km/h 0.1 mm High 28
7 Aug 30.8 °C 56 % 28 km/h 0.5 mm Moderate 21
8 Aug 33.1 °C 45 % 22 km/h 0.2 mm High 21
9 Aug 33.5 °C 43 % 22 km/h 0.1 mm High 22
10 Aug 33.5 °C 42 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
11 Aug 31.7 °C 49 % 27 km/h 0.5 mm High 26
12 Aug 35.0 °C 37 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
13 Aug 35.4 °C 38 % 23 km/h 0.2 mm High 22
14 Aug 33.5 °C 44 % 25 km/h 0.1 mm High 25
15 Aug 33.2 °C 39 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
16 Aug 33.8 °C 37 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
17 Aug 34.5 °C 33 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
18 Aug 33.8 °C 34 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
19 Aug 34.4 °C 31 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
20 Aug after 33.4 °C 39 % 29 km/h 0.1 mm High 31
21 Aug after 34.2 °C 36 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
22 Aug after 34.5 °C 46 % 27 km/h 0.6 mm High 31
23 Aug after 33.7 °C 49 % 26 km/h 0.5 mm High 26
24 Aug after 34.1 °C 37 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
25 Aug after 35.2 °C 39 % 23 km/h 0.1 mm High 26
26 Aug after 33.3 °C 45 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
27 Aug after 38.5 °C 27 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
28 Aug after 34.5 °C 44 % 34 km/h 10.6 mm High 37

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 20 Jul 2026
After · 26 Aug 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 9 August 2026 the air beside the fire reached 273 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 160: 11 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak273 µg/m³
Days over the guideline16 days
PM10284 µg/m³
Optical depth2.25
31 Jul4 Aug8 Aug12 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 129Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Democratic Republic of the Congo

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Idiofa fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 27 July 2026 to 19 August 2026 (24 days). The perimeter dates it from 2 August 2026 to 12 August 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,311 hectares (53.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Idiofa (5,212 ha, 0.3 %); Bulungu (132 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.4 °C, humidity dropped to 31 % and gusts hit 30 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 30, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 6 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 12 August 2026 → 19 August 2026.
  2. Start date: 2 August 2026 → 27 July 2026.
  3. Last day with fire: 19 August 2026 → 12 August 2026.
  4. Start date: 27 July 2026 → 2 August 2026.
  5. Last day with fire: 12 August 2026 → 19 August 2026.
  6. Start date: 2 August 2026 → 27 July 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 2 August 2026 to 12 August 2026. 129 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.