Burned area
satellite only264ha
Perimeter published by EFFIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- EFFIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- perimeter revised on 18 September 2024
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
RO · Romania · –
Iablanița fire, September 2024 Cornea, Iablanița
Out · last detection 9 Sept 2024, 00:23 UTC
The fire started on 8 September 2024 in Iablanița, Romania, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 264 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 74th largest in Caraș-Severin since 2016 (of 194 with a page). Number 25 in Romania in 2024, of 92.
The power measured by the satellite is low (2.4 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Use this data
Compare with…
Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-10-24matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only2days
8 Sept 2024 to 9 Sept 2024: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- EFFIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 9 Sept 2024, 00:23 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only8 Sept 2024
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- EFFIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 8 Sept 2024
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only11
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 2 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 8 Sept 2024 – 9 Sept 2024
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only17MW
Total radiative power on 9 September 2024; hotspots that day: 11.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 9 Sept 2024
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model15.8FWI · moderate
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 7.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 8 Sept 2024, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model25.7°C · 43% RH
High of 25.7 °C and minimum humidity of 43% on 8 September 2024; gusts of 47 km/h on 9 September 2024.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 8 Sept 2024 – 9 Sept 2024
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
· reconstructed GHSLPopulation and built-up area computed
-
· reconstructed perimeterEFFIS (Copernicus) revises the perimeter
What was saved on 24 October 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 264 ha
- Dates
- 8 Sept 2024 – 9 Sept 2024
- Name
- Iablanița
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/iablanita-2024-09?v=2026-10-24A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire iablanita-2024-09.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-09-08 | 0 | 0 | 25.7 | 13.8 | 43 | 14.2 | 38.5 | 0 | 15.8 | moderado | 1 |
| 2024-09-09 | 11 | 17 | 22.9 | 14.7 | 44 | 16 | 47.2 | 0.3 | 18.5 | moderado | 1 |
| 2024-09-10 | 0 | 0 | 17.4 | 14.6 | 76 | 10.4 | 24.1 | 25.6 | 0 | muy_bajo | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: EFFIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), GHSL (JRC). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 264ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 2days
- 8 Sept 2024 – 9 Sept 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 8 Sept
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 11
- in a single hotspot: 2 MW
- Danger at start
- 16
- Moderate · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 17MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
8 Sept9 Sept
How it evolved, day by day
9 Sept 2024 · 17 MW · 11
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
26°high
47km/h · peak gust
43%lowest humidity
It had gone 7 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 25.6 mm on 10 Sept.
This area had burned before
18% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 44 ha in 2021, 4 ha in 2022.
What happened to each town
-
Cornea 1,556 inhabitants · 3.6 km from the centre144 ha reached on 9 Sept3.3 %
-
120 ha reached on 9 Sept1.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Agricultural areas88 %
- Broadleaved forest11 %
- Scrub and transitional woodland1.1 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20
Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 Sept | 25.7 °C | 43 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 9 Sept | 22.9 °C | 44 % | 47 km/h | 0.3 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 10 Sept after | 17.4 °C | 76 % | 24 km/h | 25.6 mm | Very low 0 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 15.8, a minimum humidity of 43% and 7 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 31.
FWI at the start
15.8
Minimum humidity
43 %
Days without rain
7
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Iablanița fire, September 2024
264 ha
2 days
FWI 15.8
Min. humidity 43 %
Berlești fire, April 2024
159 ha
2 days
FWI 18.1
Min. humidity 42 %
104 km away, in 2024
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.2 mm on 4 Apr.
Berlești fire, April 2024
144 ha
1 day
FWI 18.1
Min. humidity 42 %
105 km away, in 2024
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.2 mm on 4 Apr.
Kucevo Municipality fire, April 2024
257 ha
5 days
FWI 17.4
Min. humidity 40 %
65 km away, in 2024
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.2 mm on 16 Apr.
Kucevo Municipality fire, April 2024
165 ha
5 days
FWI 17.4
Min. humidity 40 %
67 km away, in 2024
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.2 mm on 16 Apr.
Lăpușnicel fire, April 2019
273 ha
5 days
FWI 15.2
Min. humidity 39 %
8 km away, in 2019
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 5.1 mm on 9 Apr.
What happened to them
- 3 days
- median duration
- 195 ha
- median area
- 0 %
- went past 1,000 ha
- 3.4 mm
- rain at the end (median; 24 of 31 had it)
It burned an area similar to its twins (264 ha against a median of 195 ha) and lasted 2 days, against 3 days.
In 7 of 31, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.4 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
25.6 mmfirst rain
10 Septthe day after it ended
47km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 9 Sept, and on 10 Sept 25.6 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 24 of 31, with a median of 3.4 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 1 Sept 2024
After · 16 Sept 2024
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 6 September 2024 the air beside the fire reached 20 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 17: 1.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
PM2.5 peak20 µg/m³
Days over the guideline1 day
PM1042 µg/m³
Optical depth0.49
WHO 15
6 Sept8 Sept10 Sept12 Sept
Good
Fair
Moderate
Poor
Very poor
Extremely poor
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 11Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 1,158 haIablanița6 March 2025 · 4 days · 6 km away
- 1,897 haLăpușnicel23 March 2022 · 7 days · 7 km away
- 2,705 haLăpușnicel20 March 2022 · 9 days · 10 km away
- 1,896 haLăpușnicel6 March 2025 · 5 days · 10 km away
- 1,081 haLăpușnicel17 February 2024 · 3 days · 11 km away
- 778 haPodeniSeptember 2026 · 13 days · 16 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Iablanița fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 8 September 2024 and 9 September 2024: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 264 hectares (2.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Cornea (144 ha, 3.3 %); Iablanița (120 ha, 1.0 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire came within 3.6 km of the centre of Cornea, the closest of the areas it touched. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 25.7 °C, humidity dropped to 43 % and gusts hit 47 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 18, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Romania (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
- How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
- Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 31. Their median duration was 3 days and their median area 195 ha; 0 % went past 1,000 ha. In 7 of 31, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.4 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 11 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.