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ZW · Zimbabwe · –

Hurungwe fire, 12 September 2026 Hurungwe

Out · last detection 14 Sept 2026, 12:02 UTC

The fire started on 12 September 2026 in Hurungwe, Zimbabwe, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,789 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 117 in Zimbabwe in 2026, of 410.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
1,789ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
3days
12 Sept 2026 – 14 Sept 2026
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
12 Sept
2026
Heat detections
13
in a single hotspot: 46 MW
Danger at start
35
High · FWI index
Average daily power
92MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 12 Sept14 Sept
14 Sept 2026

How it evolved, day by day

12 Sept 2026 · 156 MW · 9 13 Sept 2026 · 104 MW · 3 14 Sept 2026 · 15 MW · 1
12 Sept 13 Sept 14 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

31°high
45km/h · peak gust
29%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,187 ha in 2017, 231 ha in 2018, 488 ha in 2021, 1,247 ha in 2022, 735 ha in 2023, 515 ha in 2024, 282 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,783 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.1% of the area of London (18 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Hurungwe where it started
    1,798 ha reached on 12 Sept
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 63 % of the area in Zimbabwe

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
12 Sept 30.7 °C 33 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
13 Sept 30.9 °C 31 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
14 Sept 31.0 °C 29 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
15 Sept after 31.3 °C 29 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
16 Sept after 32.0 °C 27 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
17 Sept after 32.0 °C 23 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
18 Sept after 31.3 °C 30 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
19 Sept after 30.3 °C 30 % 55 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
20 Sept after 30.3 °C 33 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
21 Sept after 29.7 °C 37 % 45 km/h 0.8 mm High 32
22 Sept after 29.8 °C 37 % 42 km/h 0.1 mm High 32
23 Sept after 30.2 °C 36 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
24 Sept after 31.2 °C 31 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 34

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 5 Sept 2026
After · 21 Sept 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 17 September 2026 the air beside the fire reached 61 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 48: 3.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak61 µg/m³
Days over the guideline5 days
PM1064 µg/m³
Optical depth0.77
10 Sept12 Sept14 Sept16 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 13Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Zimbabwe

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Hurungwe fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 12 September 2026 to 14 September 2026 (3 days). The perimeter dates it from 12 September 2026 to 13 September 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,789 hectares (17.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Hurungwe (1,798 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 31.0 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 39, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zimbabwe (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 12 September 2026 to 13 September 2026. 13 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.