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ZW · Zimbabwe · –

Hurungwe fire, 22 August 2026 Makonde, Hurungwe

Out · last detection 27 Aug 2026, 12:40 UTC

The fire started on 22 August 2026 in Hurungwe, Zimbabwe, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,944 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

Number 93 in Zimbabwe in 2026, of 403.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
1,944ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
6days
22 Aug 2026 – 27 Aug 2026
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
22 Aug
2026
Heat detections
43
in a single hotspot: 46 MW
Danger at start
28
High · FWI index
Average daily power
89MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 22 Aug27 Aug
27 Aug 2026

How it evolved, day by day

22 Aug 2026 · 47 MW · 7 23 Aug 2026 · 243 MW · 27 24 Aug 2026 · 35 MW · 6 27 Aug 2026 · 31 MW · 3
22 Aug 23 Aug 24 Aug 27 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

31°high
40km/h · peak gust
27%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

64% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 284 ha in 2017, 236 ha in 2020, 970 ha in 2021, 8 ha in 2023, 207 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,238 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.2% of the area of London (19 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. 1,238 ha reached on 23 Aug
    0.1 %
  2. Hurungwe where it started
    712 ha reached on 22 Aug
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 63 % of the area in Zimbabwe

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
22 Aug 29.7 °C 35 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
23 Aug 30.9 °C 29 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
24 Aug 29.4 °C 34 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
25 Aug 28.4 °C 30 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
26 Aug 29.8 °C 31 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
27 Aug 27.9 °C 27 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
28 Aug after 26.2 °C 33 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
29 Aug after 25.3 °C 49 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
30 Aug after 28.2 °C 42 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
31 Aug after 31.0 °C 34 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
1 Sept after 31.2 °C 29 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
2 Sept after 29.6 °C 35 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
3 Sept after 30.3 °C 35 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
4 Sept after 32.1 °C 32 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
5 Sept after 30.1 °C 40 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
6 Sept after 25.5 °C 57 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 25

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 15 Aug 2026
After · 3 Sept 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 25 August 2026 the air beside the fire reached 40 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 23: 1.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak40 µg/m³
Days over the guideline3 days
PM1042 µg/m³
Optical depth0.41
20 Aug23 Aug26 Aug29 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 43Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Zimbabwe

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Hurungwe fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 22 August 2026 to 27 August 2026 (6 days). The perimeter dates it from 22 August 2026 to 24 August 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,944 hectares (19.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Makonde (1,238 ha, 0.1 %); Hurungwe (712 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 30.9 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 34, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zimbabwe (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 24 August 2026 → 27 August 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 22 August 2026 to 24 August 2026. 43 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.