Hurungwe fire, 3 October 2022 Hurungwe
The fire started on 3 October 2022 in Hurungwe, Zimbabwe, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,503 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 32th largest in Mashonaland West since 2016 (of 823 with a page). Number 15 in Zimbabwe in 2022, of 346.
- Burnt area
- 7,503ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 6days
- 3 Oct 2022 – 8 Oct 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 3 Oct
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 239
- in a single hotspot: 75 MW
- Danger at start
- 51
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.8GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
91% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,492 ha in 2016, 4,061 ha in 2017, 3,200 ha in 2018, 673 ha in 2019, 3,149 ha in 2020, 1,484 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 6,795 ha that had burned before.
- 3,149 ha Hurungwe fire, September 2020 3,364 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,610 ha Hurungwe fire, October 2017 7,634 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,368 ha Hurungwe fire, August 2018 2,439 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,134 ha Hurungwe fire, October 2016 2,305 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,330 ha Hurungwe fire, November 2021 4,087 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,272 ha Hurungwe fire, August 2017 1,306 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 813 ha Hurungwe fire, September 2018 1,892 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 570 ha Hurungwe fire, August 2019 1,062 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Hurungwe where it started7,533 ha reached on 2 Oct0.4 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Oct | 34.2 °C | 22 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 4 Oct | 35.7 °C | 21 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 5 Oct | 36.0 °C | 18 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 6 Oct | 34.5 °C | 16 % | 57 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 7 Oct | 35.7 °C | 15 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 8 Oct | 34.2 °C | 18 % | 59 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 9 Oct after | 34.0 °C | 18 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 10 Oct after | 35.1 °C | 20 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 11 Oct after | 34.4 °C | 20 % | 55 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 12 Oct after | 33.8 °C | 24 % | 55 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 13 Oct after | 34.7 °C | 22 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 14 Oct after | 34.6 °C | 22 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 15 Oct after | 35.5 °C | 17 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 16 Oct after | 33.8 °C | 24 % | 56 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 17 Oct after | 34.1 °C | 25 % | 56 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 18 Oct after | 33.3 °C | 27 % | 55 km/h | 0.1 mm | Extreme 57 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 239Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Hurungwe fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 3 October 2022 and 8 October 2022: 6 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,503 hectares (75.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Hurungwe (7,533 ha, 0.4 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.0 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 59 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 66, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zimbabwe (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.