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Hurungwe fire, 31 July 2016 Hurungwe

Out · last detection 6 Aug 2016, 11:56 UTC

The fire started on 31 July 2016 in Hurungwe, Zimbabwe, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,893 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 130th largest in Mashonaland West since 2016 (of 823 with a page). Number 33 in Zimbabwe in 2016, of 229.

Burnt area
2,893ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
7days
31 Jul 2016 – 6 Aug 2016
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
31 Jul
2016
Heat detections
74
in a single hotspot: 43 MW
Danger at start
39
Very high · FWI index
Energy released
511MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

6 Aug 2016
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 31 Jul6 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

31123456

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

29°high
52km/h · peak gust
30%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Hurungwe where it started
    2,904 ha reached on 31 Jul
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
31 Jul 28.8 °C 32 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
1 Aug 27.9 °C 33 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
2 Aug 29.2 °C 30 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
3 Aug 26.5 °C 39 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
4 Aug 28.8 °C 33 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
5 Aug 25.4 °C 38 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
6 Aug 25.2 °C 32 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
7 Aug after 24.6 °C 30 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
8 Aug after 26.2 °C 40 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
9 Aug after 25.7 °C 41 % 40 km/h 0.1 mm High 33
10 Aug after 24.7 °C 44 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
11 Aug after 26.2 °C 34 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
12 Aug after 26.4 °C 31 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
13 Aug after 26.8 °C 31 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
14 Aug after 28.0 °C 34 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
15 Aug after 29.6 °C 31 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
16 Aug after 28.0 °C 36 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 24 Jul 2016
After · 13 Aug 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 74Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Zimbabwe ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Hurungwe fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 31 July 2016 and 6 August 2016: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,893 hectares (28.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Hurungwe (2,904 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 29.2 °C, humidity dropped to 30 % and gusts hit 52 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 41, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zimbabwe (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.