Burned area
satellite only915ha
Perimeter published by MTBS (USGS/USFS).
- Source
- MTBS (USGS/USFS)
- Date
- 3 Mar 2017 – 10 Mar 2017
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
US · United States · –
Hughes fire, March 2017 Hughes
Out · last detection 10 Mar 2017, 19:47 UTC
The fire started on 3 March 2017 in Hughes, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 915 hectares, spread across a single county.
It is the 153th largest in Oklahoma since 2016 (of 282 with a page). Number 410 in United States in 2017, of 619.
The power measured by the satellite is low (12.4 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Use this data
Compare with…
Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-10-24matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only8days
3 Mar 2017 to 10 Mar 2017: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- MTBS (USGS/USFS) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 10 Mar 2017, 19:47 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only3 Mar 2017
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- MTBS (USGS/USFS) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 3 Mar 2017
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only26
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 12 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 3 Mar 2017 – 10 Mar 2017
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only35MW
Total radiative power on 3 March 2017; hotspots that day: 7.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 3 Mar 2017
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model19.6FWI · moderate
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 3.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 3 Mar 2017, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model25.2°C · 57% RH
High of 25.2 °C and minimum humidity of 57% on 6 March 2017; gusts of 75 km/h on 6 March 2017.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 3 Mar 2017 – 10 Mar 2017
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
· reconstructed GHSLPopulation and built-up area computed
What was saved on 24 October 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 915 ha
- Dates
- 3 Mar 2017 – 10 Mar 2017
- Name
- Hughes
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/hughes-oklahoma-2017-03?v=2026-10-24A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire hughes-oklahoma-2017-03.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-03-03 | 7 | 35 | 20.4 | 3.1 | 16 | 18.9 | 41.8 | 0 | 19.6 | moderado | 1 |
| 2017-03-04 | 9 | 13 | 18.3 | 7.7 | 28 | 25.8 | 55.4 | 0 | 25.6 | alto | 1 |
| 2017-03-05 | 0 | 0 | 15.9 | 11.3 | 68 | 29.2 | 57.6 | 0 | 14.1 | moderado | 1 |
| 2017-03-06 | 0 | 0 | 25.2 | 14.7 | 57 | 37.2 | 74.9 | 1.2 | 18 | moderado | 1 |
| 2017-03-07 | 1 | 4 | 18.4 | 6.7 | 13 | 26.8 | 65.9 | 11.7 | 0.8 | muy_bajo | 1 |
| 2017-03-08 | 2 | 8 | 23 | 3.8 | 14 | 23.9 | 51.8 | 0 | 15.7 | moderado | 1 |
| 2017-03-09 | 5 | 15 | 25.1 | 12.1 | 51 | 26.5 | 58 | 0 | 14.6 | moderado | 1 |
| 2017-03-10 | 2 | 17 | 18.3 | 8.5 | 36 | 23.9 | 49 | 0.2 | 10.7 | bajo | 1 |
| 2017-03-11 | 0 | 0 | 14.3 | 3.2 | 55 | 18.7 | 40.3 | 3.3 | 2.9 | muy_bajo | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: MTBS (USGS/USFS), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), GHSL (JRC). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 915ha
- official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
- Duration
- ≈ 8days
- 3 Mar 2017 – 10 Mar 2017
- Counties hit
- 1
- counties
- Started on
- 3 Mar
- 2017
- Heat detections
- 26
- in a single hotspot: 12 MW
- Danger at start
- 20
- Moderate · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 15MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
3 Mar10 Mar
10 Mar 2017
How it evolved, day by day
3 Mar
7 Mar
9 Mar
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
25°high
75km/h · peak gust
13%lowest humidity
It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.3 mm on 11 Mar.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each county
-
Hughes where it started907 ha reached on 3 Mar0.4 %
Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2015Built-up area0.30 ha
Residents< 20
Inside the perimeter there were about 0.30 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Mar | 20.4 °C | 16 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 4 Mar | 18.3 °C | 28 % | 55 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 5 Mar | 15.9 °C | 68 % | 58 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 6 Mar | 25.2 °C | 57 % | 75 km/h | 1.2 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 7 Mar | 18.4 °C | 13 % | 66 km/h | 11.7 mm | Very low 1 |
| 8 Mar | 23.0 °C | 14 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 9 Mar | 25.1 °C | 51 % | 58 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 10 Mar | 18.3 °C | 36 % | 49 km/h | 0.2 mm | Low 11 |
| 11 Mar after | 14.3 °C | 55 % | 40 km/h | 3.3 mm | Very low 3 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 19.6, a minimum humidity of 16% and 3 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 32.
FWI at the start
19.6
Minimum humidity
16 %
Days without rain
3
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Hughes fire, March 2017
915 ha
8 days
FWI 19.6
Min. humidity 16 %
Nadel Fire, March 2025
970 ha
2 days
FWI 18.6
Min. humidity 17 %
137 km away, in 2025
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Red Hill West Fire, March 2021
408 ha
13 days
FWI 17.4
Min. humidity 18 %
29 km away, in 2021
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 3.9 mm on 13 Apr.
Lowe Fire, March 2018
877 ha
18 days
FWI 20.5
Min. humidity 18 %
104 km away, in 2018
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 12.1 mm on 25 Mar.
Circle K Fire, April 2022
707 ha
2 days
FWI 16.9
Min. humidity 19 %
142 km away, in 2022
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 17.7 mm on 11 Apr.
220 Ok State Assist Fire, March 2022
715 ha
8 days
FWI 9.5
Min. humidity 16 %
45 km away, in 2022
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.6 mm on 11 Mar.
What happened to them
- 4 days
- median duration
- 711 ha
- median area
- 31 %
- went past 1,000 ha
- 6.8 mm
- rain at the end (median; 29 of 32 had it)
It burned an area similar to its twins (915 ha against a median of 711 ha) and lasted 8 days, against 4 days.
In 3 of 32, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 6.8 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
3.3 mmfirst rain
11 Marthe day after it ended
75km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 10 Mar, and on 11 Mar 3.3 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 29 of 32, with a median of 6.8 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 24 Feb 2017
After · 17 Mar 2017
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 26Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 1,634 haDairy Farm HughesFebruary 2017 · 8 days · 6 km away
- 2,728 haGreasy Creek HughesFebruary 2022 · 19 days · 11 km away
- 1,432 haIrate HughesMarch 2017 · 25 days · 11 km away
- 1,537 haChupco HughesMarch 2017 · 19 days · 16 km away
- 1,040 haWesley McIntoshMarch 2018 · 4 days · 17 km away
- 1,554 haSand Creek OkfuskeeFebruary 2016 · 7 days · 19 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Hughes fire last?
- The official perimeter only gives the start date (3 March 2017). The end comes from the heat detections inside the perimeter: it burned until 10 March 2017 (8 days from 3 March 2017), the last day with detections before more than 10 days in a row without any, so it is approximate.
- How much area did it burn?
- The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 915 hectares (9.2 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
- Which counties burned?
- The fire only entered Hughes (907 ha, 0.4 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 25.2 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 75 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 26, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.
- How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
- Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 32. Their median duration was 4 days and their median area 711 ha; 31 % went past 1,000 ha. In 3 of 32, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 6.8 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings
- NIFC · National Interagency Fire Center ↗
- InciWeb · Incident Information System ↗
- MTBS · Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity ↗
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: MTBS (US Geological Survey and US Forest Service), official.
- The official perimeter has no end date: the end is the last day with VIIRS detections inside the perimeter before a gap of more than 10 days (150 days at most), so it is approximate. 26 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.