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BO · Bolivia · –

Huacaraje fire, 14 October 2023 Magdalena, Huacaraje

Out · last detection 3 Nov 2023, 17:09 UTC

The fire started on 14 October 2023 in Huacaraje, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 20 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,474 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 296th largest in Beni since 2016 (of 859 with a page). Number 97 in Bolivia in 2023, of 247.

Burnt area
6,474ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
20days
14 Oct 2023 – 2 Nov 2023
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
14 Oct
2023
Heat detections
375
in a single hotspot: 146 MW
Danger at start
12
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
302MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 14 Oct2 Nov
3 Nov 2023

How it evolved, day by day

14 Oct 2023 · 8 MW · 2 15 Oct 2023 · 33 MW · 3 19 Oct 2023 · 450 MW · 12 20 Oct 2023 · 63 MW · 20 21 Oct 2023 · 365 MW · 14 22 Oct 2023 · 1,206 MW · 35 23 Oct 2023 · 324 MW · 37 24 Oct 2023 · 489 MW · 32 25 Oct 2023 · 1,190 MW · 111 26 Oct 2023 · 137 MW · 75 27 Oct 2023 · 185 MW · 14 29 Oct 2023 · 1 MW · 1 31 Oct 2023 · 25 MW · 11 2 Nov 2023 · 9 MW · 2 3 Nov 2023 · 50 MW · 6
14 Oct 22 Oct 26 Oct 31 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

39°high
56km/h · peak gust
32%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.0 mm on 4 Nov.

This area had burned before

34% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 25 ha in 2016, 1,063 ha in 2017, 878 ha in 2018, 847 ha in 2019, 518 ha in 2020, 132 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,187 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.1% of the area of London (65 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Magdalena 12,785 inhabitants
    4,424 ha reached on 14 Oct
    0.3 %
  2. Huacaraje 4,630 inhabitants where it started
    2,094 ha reached on 19 Oct
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
14 Oct 34.4 °C 43 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
15 Oct 37.3 °C 41 % 22 km/h 0.5 mm Moderate 17
16 Oct 36.6 °C 44 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
17 Oct 35.7 °C 44 % 32 km/h 2.4 mm High 24
18 Oct 36.9 °C 42 % 23 km/h 0.3 mm Low 9
19 Oct 38.5 °C 37 % 20 km/h 0.1 mm High 22
20 Oct 36.7 °C 43 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
21 Oct 38.3 °C 33 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
22 Oct 38.9 °C 32 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
23 Oct 38.1 °C 38 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
24 Oct 37.6 °C 43 % 41 km/h 0.1 mm High 36
25 Oct 37.0 °C 46 % 33 km/h 2.7 mm High 34
26 Oct 29.6 °C 68 % 39 km/h 6.4 mm Very low 2
27 Oct 34.5 °C 48 % 56 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 19
28 Oct 33.3 °C 50 % 56 km/h 1.8 mm Moderate 14
29 Oct 31.8 °C 66 % 52 km/h 8.0 mm Moderate 12
30 Oct 31.1 °C 58 % 38 km/h 0.7 mm Very low 4
31 Oct 31.9 °C 57 % 40 km/h 1.9 mm Moderate 14
1 Nov 32.3 °C 60 % 30 km/h 3.5 mm Low 6
2 Nov 36.4 °C 39 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
3 Nov after 35.7 °C 45 % 29 km/h 0.8 mm Moderate 14
4 Nov after 28.8 °C 56 % 36 km/h 1.0 mm Low 9

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 12.1, a minimum humidity of 43% and rain the day before. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 24.

FWI at the start 12.1
Minimum humidity 43 %
Days without rain 0
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

San Ramón fire, September 2016
5,527 ha 7 days FWI 11.2 Min. humidity 43 % 45 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 16.2 mm on 23 Sept.

What happened to them

10 days
median duration
6,148 ha
median area
25 %
went past 10,000 ha
6.9 mm
rain at the end (median; 22 of 24 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (6,474 ha against a median of 6,148 ha) and lasted 20 days, against 10 days.

In 2 of 24, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 6.9 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.0 mmfirst rain
4 Nov2 days after it ended
56km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 2 Nov, and on 4 Nov 1.0 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 22 of 24, with a median of 6.9 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 7 Oct 2023
After · 9 Nov 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 26 October 2023 the air beside the fire reached 62 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 39: 2.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak62 µg/m³
Days over the guideline13 days
PM1088 µg/m³
Optical depth1.33
17 Oct20 Oct23 Oct26 Oct29 Oct
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 375Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Huacaraje fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 14 October 2023 to 2 November 2023 (20 days). The perimeter dates it from 19 October 2023 to 27 October 2023.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,474 hectares (64.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Magdalena (4,424 ha, 0.3 %); Huacaraje (2,094 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.9 °C, humidity dropped to 32 % and gusts hit 56 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 24. Their median duration was 10 days and their median area 6,148 ha; 25 % went past 10,000 ha. In 2 of 24, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 6.9 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 19 October 2023 to 27 October 2023. 375 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.