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BO · Bolivia · –

Huacaraje fire, 24 September 2021 Huacaraje

Out · last detection 15 Oct 2021, 17:53 UTC

The fire started on 24 September 2021 in Huacaraje, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 22 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 10,074 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 148th largest in Beni since 2016 (of 859 with a page). Number 40 in Bolivia in 2021, of 155.

Burnt area
10,074ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
22days
24 Sept 2021 – 15 Oct 2021
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
24 Sept
2021
Heat detections
788
in a single hotspot: 308 MW
Danger at start
31
High · FWI index
Average daily power
485MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 24 Sept15 Oct
15 Oct 2021

How it evolved, day by day

24 Sept 2021 · 2,953 MW · 41 25 Sept 2021 · 949 MW · 82 26 Sept 2021 · 1,372 MW · 124 27 Sept 2021 · 241 MW · 51 28 Sept 2021 · 836 MW · 48 29 Sept 2021 · 103 MW · 38 30 Sept 2021 · 659 MW · 44 1 Oct 2021 · 588 MW · 66 2 Oct 2021 · 432 MW · 60 3 Oct 2021 · 10 MW · 3 4 Oct 2021 · 58 MW · 22 5 Oct 2021 · 15 MW · 2 7 Oct 2021 · 4 MW · 3 9 Oct 2021 · 211 MW · 32 10 Oct 2021 · 589 MW · 53 11 Oct 2021 · 200 MW · 51 12 Oct 2021 · 195 MW · 15 13 Oct 2021 · 76 MW · 16 14 Oct 2021 · 123 MW · 20 15 Oct 2021 · 89 MW · 17
24 Sept 28 Sept 2 Oct 7 Oct 12 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
53km/h · peak gust
39%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 23.9 mm on 16 Oct.

This area had burned before

73% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 380 ha in 2016, 6,581 ha in 2017, 1,004 ha in 2018, 1,207 ha in 2019, 3,362 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 7,330 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 6.4% of the area of London (101 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Huacaraje 4,630 inhabitants where it started
    10,143 ha reached on 24 Sept
    1.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
24 Sept 32.9 °C 39 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
25 Sept 34.7 °C 39 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
26 Sept 35.8 °C 41 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
27 Sept 35.0 °C 47 % 31 km/h 0.4 mm High 29
28 Sept 34.3 °C 50 % 31 km/h 0.7 mm High 27
29 Sept 35.7 °C 45 % 23 km/h 0.2 mm High 22
30 Sept 36.0 °C 43 % 40 km/h 1.8 mm High 30
1 Oct 35.7 °C 45 % 43 km/h 1.5 mm High 23
2 Oct 35.7 °C 45 % 43 km/h 0.8 mm High 25
3 Oct 33.9 °C 49 % 47 km/h 3.6 mm High 28
4 Oct 30.5 °C 60 % 35 km/h 13.0 mm Very low 1
5 Oct 26.2 °C 60 % 27 km/h 1.5 mm Very low 0
6 Oct 33.6 °C 50 % 32 km/h 0.5 mm Low 6
7 Oct 32.1 °C 57 % 30 km/h 1.7 mm Moderate 13
8 Oct 35.8 °C 43 % 23 km/h 1.7 mm Low 10
9 Oct 34.7 °C 51 % 31 km/h 1.1 mm Low 9
10 Oct 35.3 °C 49 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
11 Oct 35.8 °C 45 % 30 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 20
12 Oct 35.1 °C 50 % 26 km/h 0.5 mm Moderate 17
13 Oct 35.2 °C 50 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
14 Oct 35.6 °C 49 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
15 Oct 36.2 °C 43 % 53 km/h 16.9 mm High 29
16 Oct after 24.6 °C 74 % 41 km/h 23.9 mm Very low 0

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 31.1, a minimum humidity of 39% and 2 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 41.

FWI at the start 31.1
Minimum humidity 39 %
Days without rain 2
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

San Ramón fire, October 2023
3,209 ha 12 days FWI 31.5 Min. humidity 39 % 113 km away, in 2023

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.3 mm on 17 Oct.

What happened to them

14 days
median duration
5,374 ha
median area
12 %
went past 10,000 ha
6.2 mm
rain at the end (median; 39 of 41 had it)

It was 1.9 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 22 days, against 14 days.

Only 5 of its 41 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 2 of 41, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 6.2 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

23.9 mmfirst rain
16 Octthe day after it ended
53km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 15 Oct, and on 16 Oct 23.9 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 39 of 41, with a median of 6.2 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 17 Sept 2021
After · 22 Oct 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 788Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Huacaraje fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 24 September 2021 to 15 October 2021 (22 days). The perimeter dates it from 24 September 2021 to 14 October 2021.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 10,074 hectares (100.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Huacaraje (10,143 ha, 1.8 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.2 °C, humidity dropped to 39 % and gusts hit 53 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 31, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 41. Their median duration was 14 days and their median area 5,374 ha; 12 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 5 of its 41 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 2 of 41, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 6.2 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 24 September 2021 to 14 October 2021. 788 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.