Hsipaw fire, 27 March 2019 Hsipaw, Lashio
The fire started on 27 March 2019 in Hsipaw, Myanmar, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,926 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 381th largest in Shan since 2016 (of 806 with a page). Number 80 in Myanmar in 2019, of 177.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Lashio · 2018Lashio · 2022Lashio · 2019Hsipaw · 2026
- Burnt area
- 2,926ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 11days
- 27 Mar 2019 – 6 Apr 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 27 Mar
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 106
- in a single hotspot: 34 MW
- Danger at start
- 33
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 120MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.6 mm on 7 Apr.
This area had burned before
72% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,113 ha in 2018.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Hsipaw where it started2,838 ha reached on 27 Mar0.5 %
-
106 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Apr | 32.5 °C | 25 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 4 Apr | 35.1 °C | 25 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 5 Apr | 35.1 °C | 26 % | 45 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 36 |
| 6 Apr | 35.2 °C | 28 % | 41 km/h | 0.8 mm | High 30 |
| 7 Apr after | 33.2 °C | 39 % | 41 km/h | 1.6 mm | Moderate 19 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 106Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 11,673 haLashioMarch 2022 · 19 days · 7 km away
- 12,510 haLashio15 March 2019 · 21 days · 8 km away
- 22,027 haLashio13 March 2018 · 20 days · 10 km away
- 23,236 haHsipaw28 February 2026 · 38 days · 11 km away
- 10,519 haLashio2 March 2021 · 23 days · 11 km away
- 6,954 haHsipaw25 February 2026 · 15 days · 16 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Hsipaw fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 27 March 2019 to 6 April 2019 (11 days). The perimeter dates it from 3 April 2019 to 6 April 2019.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,926 hectares (29.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Hsipaw (2,838 ha, 0.5 %); Lashio (106 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.2 °C, humidity dropped to 25 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 36, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Myanmar (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Start date: 3 April 2019 → 27 March 2019.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 3 April 2019 to 6 April 2019. 106 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.