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Hot fire, 11 April 2026 Hot

Out · last detection 20 Apr 2026, 06:19 UTC

The fire started on 11 April 2026 in Hot, Thailand, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,512 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 104th largest in Chiang Mai Province since 2016 (of 463 with a page). Number 301 in Thailand in 2026, of 880.

The power measured by the satellite is low (15.8 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
2,512ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
10days
11 Apr 2026 – 20 Apr 2026
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
11 Apr
2026
Heat detections
70
in a single hotspot: 16 MW
Danger at start
18
Moderate · FWI index
Energy released
265MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

20 Apr 2026
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 11 Apr20 Apr

How it evolved, day by day

1314151617181920

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
42km/h · peak gust
28%lowest humidity

It had gone 11 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 17.3 mm on 25 Apr.

This area had burned before

79% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 305 ha in 2016, 390 ha in 2017, 145 ha in 2018, 480 ha in 2019, 1,446 ha in 2020, 834 ha in 2021, 4 ha in 2022, 812 ha in 2023, 667 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,997 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Hot where it started
    2,527 ha reached on 13 Apr
    1.7 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
28 Mar 34.0 °C 37 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
29 Mar 34.2 °C 31 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
30 Mar 34.2 °C 34 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
31 Mar 33.8 °C 40 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
1 Apr 34.2 °C 39 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
2 Apr 34.9 °C 37 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
3 Apr 34.9 °C 36 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
4 Apr 33.4 °C 44 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
5 Apr 34.3 °C 42 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
6 Apr 33.7 °C 44 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
7 Apr 33.4 °C 43 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
8 Apr 34.5 °C 32 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
9 Apr 33.8 °C 34 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
10 Apr 34.2 °C 34 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
11 Apr 34.0 °C 35 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
12 Apr 34.4 °C 37 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
13 Apr 35.3 °C 37 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
14 Apr 35.4 °C 36 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
15 Apr 35.7 °C 28 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
16 Apr 35.1 °C 36 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
17 Apr 34.7 °C 37 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
18 Apr 34.4 °C 39 % 25 km/h 0.1 mm High 27
19 Apr 34.7 °C 34 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
20 Apr 34.4 °C 38 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
21 Apr after 34.6 °C 43 % 28 km/h 0.2 mm High 27
22 Apr after 36.2 °C 36 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
23 Apr after 33.9 °C 47 % 23 km/h 0.1 mm High 25
24 Apr after 34.8 °C 45 % 21 km/h 0.3 mm High 24
25 Apr after 29.6 °C 61 % 29 km/h 17.3 mm Very low 1

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 4 Apr 2026
After · 27 Apr 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 12 April 2026 the air beside the fire reached 92 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 51: 3.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak92 µg/m³
Days over the guideline15 days
PM10101 µg/m³
Optical depth1.86
91011121314151617181920212223
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 70Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Thailand ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Hot fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 11 April 2026 and 20 April 2026: 10 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,512 hectares (25.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Hot (2,527 ha, 1.7 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.7 °C, humidity dropped to 28 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 32, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Thailand (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 199 · 191

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 199 · 191.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.