Hot fire, 24 January 2020 Hot
The fire started on 24 January 2020 in Hot, Thailand, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,307 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 297th largest in Chiang Mai Province since 2016 (of 463 with a page). Number 451 in Thailand in 2020, of 666.
The power measured by the satellite is low (9.9 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 1,307ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 24 Jan 2020 – 27 Jan 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 24 Jan
- 2020
- Heat detections
- 46
- in a single hotspot: 10 MW
- Danger at start
- 17
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 131MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 13 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
54% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 398 ha in 2016, 7 ha in 2017, 176 ha in 2018, 244 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 700 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Hot where it started1,315 ha reached on 18 Jan0.9 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 Jan | 31.6 °C | 43 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 14 Jan | 32.4 °C | 37 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 15 Jan | 32.3 °C | 36 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 16 Jan | 32.4 °C | 36 % | 16 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 17 Jan | 32.0 °C | 39 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 18 Jan | 32.6 °C | 39 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 19 Jan | 32.9 °C | 34 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 20 Jan | 32.7 °C | 35 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 21 Jan | 33.0 °C | 39 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 22 Jan | 34.0 °C | 33 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 21 |
| 23 Jan | 33.4 °C | 28 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 24 Jan | 32.1 °C | 24 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 25 Jan | 31.2 °C | 23 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 26 Jan | 29.9 °C | 21 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 27 Jan | 29.7 °C | 26 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 28 Jan after | 30.0 °C | 30 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 29 Jan after | 31.3 °C | 30 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 30 Jan after | 30.3 °C | 41 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 31 Jan after | 32.3 °C | 34 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 1 Feb after | 32.2 °C | 35 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 2 Feb after | 33.0 °C | 27 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 3 Feb after | 32.5 °C | 31 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 4 Feb after | 32.6 °C | 29 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 5 Feb after | 32.7 °C | 27 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 6 Feb after | 32.7 °C | 27 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 46Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Hot fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 24 January 2020 and 27 January 2020: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,307 hectares (13.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Hot (1,315 ha, 0.9 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.0 °C, humidity dropped to 21 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 30, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Thailand (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 199 · 191
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.