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Holo Prystan fire, 31 July 2022 Скадовський район · Holo Prystan

Out · last detection 9 Aug 2022, 10:45 UTC

The fire started on 31 July 2022 in Holo Prystan, Ukraine, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 992 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 88th largest in Kherson Oblast since 2016 (of 1102 with a page). Number 36 in Ukraine in 2022, of 531.

Burnt area
992ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
10days
31 Jul 2022 – 9 Aug 2022
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
31 Jul
2022
Heat detections
46
in a single hotspot: 282 MW
Danger at start
33
High · FWI index
Average daily power
188MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 31 Jul9 Aug
9 Aug 2022

How it evolved, day by day

31 Jul 2022 · 756 MW · 9 1 Aug 2022 · 35 MW · 12 2 Aug 2022 · 125 MW · 7 7 Aug 2022 · 74 MW · 9 8 Aug 2022 · 70 MW · 6 9 Aug 2022 · 68 MW · 3
31 Jul 2 Aug 8 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
40km/h · peak gust
26%lowest humidity

It had gone 5 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.0 mm on 12 Aug.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.6% of the area of London (9.9 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Holo Prystan Скадовський район 127,000 inhabitants · 39.4 km from the centre where it started
    993 ha reached on 31 Jul
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land84 %
  • Mixed forest15 %
  • Coniferous forest0.7 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
31 Jul 31.4 °C 27 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
1 Aug 24.3 °C 68 % 28 km/h 6.4 mm Very low 5
2 Aug 26.7 °C 61 % 40 km/h 2.4 mm Low 6
3 Aug 26.0 °C 62 % 29 km/h 0.6 mm Low 5
4 Aug 27.0 °C 59 % 22 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 12
5 Aug 27.0 °C 64 % 22 km/h 0.6 mm Low 8
6 Aug 30.5 °C 50 % 39 km/h 2.1 mm Moderate 21
7 Aug 33.2 °C 26 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
8 Aug 33.5 °C 29 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
9 Aug 33.5 °C 30 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
10 Aug after 31.0 °C 40 % 44 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 42
11 Aug after 27.6 °C 51 % 39 km/h 0.5 mm High 35
12 Aug after 28.5 °C 57 % 34 km/h 1.0 mm High 22

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 33.1, a minimum humidity of 27% and 5 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2022: 28.

FWI at the start 33.1
Minimum humidity 27 %
Days without rain 5
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Holo Prystan fire, May 2024
317 ha 2 days FWI 34.1 Min. humidity 27 % 31 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.6 mm on 26 May.

What happened to them

3 days
median duration
274 ha
median area
7 %
went past 1,000 ha
2.3 mm
rain at the end (median; 17 of 28 had it)

It was 3.6 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 10 days, against 3 days.

Only 2 of its 28 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 11 of 28, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.3 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.0 mmfirst rain
12 Aug3 days after it ended
40km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 9 Aug, and on 12 Aug 1.0 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 17 of 28, with a median of 2.3 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2022.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 24 Jul 2022
After · 16 Aug 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 6 August 2022 the air beside the fire reached 20 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak20 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1021 µg/m³
Optical depth0.32
31 Jul2 Aug4 Aug6 Aug8 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 46Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ukraine

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Holo Prystan fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 31 July 2022 to 9 August 2022 (10 days). The perimeter dates it from 2 August 2022 to 5 August 2022.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 992 hectares (9.9 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Holo Prystan (993 ha, 0.4 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Holo Prystan and came within 39.4 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.5 °C, humidity dropped to 26 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 42, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ukraine (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2022 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 28. Their median duration was 3 days and their median area 274 ha; 7 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 2 of its 28 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 11 of 28, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.3 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 101 · 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 5 August 2022 → 9 August 2022.
  2. Start date: 2 August 2022 → 31 July 2022.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 101 · 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 2 August 2022 to 5 August 2022. 46 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.