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UA · Ukraine ·

Hlukhiv fire, 20 September 2024 Глухів · Hlukhiv

Out · last measured on 20 Sept 2024

The fire started on 20 September 2024 in Hlukhiv, Ukraine, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 146 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 80th largest in Sumy Oblast since 2016 (of 129 with a page). Number 1377 in Ukraine in 2024, of 2092.

We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.

Burnt area
146ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
1day
20 Sept 2024 – 20 Sept 2024
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
20 Sept
2024
Danger at start
37
High · FWI index

Where it burned

The weather it burned in

23°high
30km/h · peak gust
41%lowest humidity

It had gone 37 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Hlukhiv Глухів 31,789 inhabitants · 35.5 km from the centre where it started
    146 ha reached on 15 Sept
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Mixed forest37 %
  • Other natural land31 %
  • Agricultural areas31 %
  • Artificial surfaces0.7 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
20 Sept 22.8 °C 41 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
21 Sept after 23.9 °C 37 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
22 Sept after 22.8 °C 39 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
23 Sept after 22.6 °C 35 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
24 Sept after 24.8 °C 30 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
25 Sept after 25.5 °C 28 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
26 Sept after 21.8 °C 36 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
27 Sept after 23.3 °C 46 % 58 km/h 0.2 mm Extreme 56
28 Sept after 27.7 °C 33 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
29 Sept after 23.1 °C 35 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
30 Sept after 18.7 °C 40 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 37.4, a minimum humidity of 41% and 37 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2020: 13.

FWI at the start 37.4
Minimum humidity 41 %
Days without rain 37
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Borzna fire, September 2024
357 ha 3 days FWI 40.5 Min. humidity 39 % 159 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 13. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
30km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 20 Sept, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2020.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 13 Sept 2024
After · 27 Sept 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 20 September 2024 the air beside the fire reached 8 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak8 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1014 µg/m³
Optical depth0.20
18 Sept20 Sept22 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ukraine

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Hlukhiv fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 20 September 2024 and 20 September 2024: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 146 hectares (1.5 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Hlukhiv (146 ha, 0.1 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Hlukhiv and came within 35.5 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 22.8 °C, humidity dropped to 41 % and gusts hit 30 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 37, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ukraine (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 101 · 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 101 · 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.