Skip to content
worldfires
US · United States · –

Hale fire, April 2019 Hale

Out · last measured on 16 Aug 2019

The fire started on 16 April 2019 in Hale, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 123 days. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 447 hectares, spread across a single county.

It is the 8th largest in Alabama since 2016 (of 14 with a page). Number 350 in United States in 2019, of 367.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Lawrence · 2018Bk Cranal Road · 2023

We have the official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC) for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by county is there.

Burnt area
447ha
official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
Duration
123days
16 Apr 2019 – 16 Aug 2019
Counties hit
1
counties
Started on
16 Apr
2019
Danger at start
7
Low · FWI index

Where it burned

The weather it burned in

37°high
93km/h · peak gust
22%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.0 mm on 19 Aug.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each county

  1. Hale where it started
    448 ha
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
16 Apr 25.8 °C 33 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
17 Apr 25.1 °C 46 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
18 Apr 25.6 °C 56 % 93 km/h 23.5 mm Moderate 13
19 Apr 18.1 °C 76 % 48 km/h 5.6 mm Very low 0
20 Apr 19.3 °C 30 % 54 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 2
21 Apr 25.4 °C 28 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
22 Apr 27.7 °C 30 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
23 Apr 26.9 °C 37 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
24 Apr 28.0 °C 40 % 34 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 14
25 Apr 20.8 °C 78 % 40 km/h 32.2 mm Very low 2
26 Apr 24.9 °C 31 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 1
27 Apr 26.3 °C 31 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
28 Apr 26.6 °C 56 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
29 Apr 28.8 °C 37 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
30 Apr 29.3 °C 44 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
1 May 29.4 °C 51 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
2 May 29.3 °C 43 % 33 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 14
3 May 29.5 °C 42 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
4 May 26.5 °C 73 % 45 km/h 13.3 mm Very low 1
5 May 24.0 °C 53 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 1
6 May 28.4 °C 36 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 3
7 May 29.5 °C 43 % 14 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
8 May 32.4 °C 33 % 47 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 19
9 May 24.6 °C 70 % 49 km/h 4.8 mm Very low 2
10 May 24.1 °C 67 % 22 km/h 5.3 mm Very low 1
11 May 24.7 °C 85 % 58 km/h 26.6 mm Very low 0
12 May 25.3 °C 70 % 38 km/h 24.3 mm Very low 0
13 May 24.3 °C 42 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 0
14 May 25.0 °C 40 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
15 May 26.9 °C 47 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
16 May 31.4 °C 46 % 26 km/h 0.3 mm Low 7
17 May 31.5 °C 42 % 20 km/h 0.3 mm Low 10
18 May 31.3 °C 39 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
19 May 30.1 °C 37 % 43 km/h 0.5 mm Moderate 20
20 May 31.6 °C 44 % 19 km/h 0.4 mm Low 7
21 May 33.0 °C 36 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
22 May 33.1 °C 36 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
23 May 33.9 °C 36 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
24 May 34.0 °C 36 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
25 May 35.2 °C 30 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
26 May 35.9 °C 27 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
27 May 34.7 °C 30 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
28 May 34.8 °C 29 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
29 May 34.0 °C 29 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
30 May 34.0 °C 24 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
31 May 33.9 °C 25 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
1 Jun 33.0 °C 30 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
2 Jun 35.1 °C 22 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
3 Jun 34.6 °C 30 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
4 Jun 33.5 °C 37 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
5 Jun 29.9 °C 59 % 30 km/h 9.9 mm High 24
6 Jun 26.7 °C 76 % 44 km/h 35.2 mm Very low 0
7 Jun 29.2 °C 63 % 37 km/h 15.2 mm Very low 1
8 Jun 29.3 °C 61 % 31 km/h 8.3 mm Very low 0
9 Jun 30.2 °C 57 % 24 km/h 1.4 mm Very low 1
10 Jun 31.5 °C 50 % 43 km/h 2.0 mm Very low 2
11 Jun 28.8 °C 47 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
12 Jun 28.0 °C 42 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
13 Jun 28.4 °C 38 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
14 Jun 30.2 °C 33 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
15 Jun 33.0 °C 38 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
16 Jun 34.1 °C 41 % 30 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 17
17 Jun 34.0 °C 37 % 29 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 18
18 Jun 26.9 °C 79 % 31 km/h 18.4 mm Very low 0
19 Jun 32.9 °C 48 % 38 km/h 0.7 mm Very low 3
20 Jun 32.1 °C 58 % 63 km/h 1.3 mm Low 9
21 Jun 35.0 °C 42 % 35 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 12
22 Jun 33.3 °C 47 % 37 km/h 1.8 mm Moderate 13
23 Jun 34.6 °C 40 % 39 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 12
24 Jun 31.2 °C 46 % 59 km/h 7.2 mm Low 6
25 Jun 33.3 °C 44 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
26 Jun 30.6 °C 51 % 41 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 12
27 Jun 32.6 °C 48 % 38 km/h 3.5 mm Moderate 14
28 Jun 32.0 °C 39 % 23 km/h 1.7 mm Low 6
29 Jun 33.4 °C 41 % 22 km/h 0.2 mm Low 9
30 Jun 32.3 °C 51 % 23 km/h 4.7 mm Low 9
1 Jul 34.0 °C 48 % 27 km/h 0.4 mm Low 5
2 Jul 34.2 °C 46 % 25 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 13
3 Jul 30.8 °C 51 % 22 km/h 2.9 mm Very low 2
4 Jul 33.3 °C 53 % 25 km/h 0.5 mm Low 8
5 Jul 35.4 °C 34 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
6 Jul 36.0 °C 34 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
7 Jul 33.9 °C 42 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
8 Jul 34.1 °C 46 % 29 km/h 0.9 mm Moderate 21
9 Jul 36.8 °C 35 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
10 Jul 36.0 °C 51 % 31 km/h 3.7 mm Moderate 20
11 Jul 34.2 °C 52 % 28 km/h 1.1 mm Very low 4
12 Jul 33.8 °C 49 % 35 km/h 4.7 mm Moderate 17
13 Jul 30.4 °C 57 % 49 km/h 1.3 mm Very low 4
14 Jul 30.0 °C 61 % 41 km/h 16.7 mm Very low 2
15 Jul 29.0 °C 67 % 36 km/h 2.7 mm Very low 0
16 Jul 32.7 °C 54 % 48 km/h 0.1 mm Very low 4
17 Jul 33.4 °C 49 % 32 km/h 0.3 mm Low 9
18 Jul 33.4 °C 47 % 26 km/h 2.0 mm Low 11
19 Jul 32.8 °C 47 % 25 km/h 3.0 mm Very low 3
20 Jul 27.0 °C 77 % 27 km/h 30.4 mm Very low 0
21 Jul 30.4 °C 62 % 20 km/h 5.6 mm Very low 0
22 Jul 32.3 °C 55 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 0
23 Jul 29.3 °C 54 % 45 km/h 9.9 mm Very low 1
24 Jul 30.3 °C 37 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
25 Jul 31.0 °C 37 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
26 Jul 32.2 °C 36 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
27 Jul 33.0 °C 35 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
28 Jul 32.2 °C 40 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
29 Jul 32.9 °C 39 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
30 Jul 31.5 °C 52 % 27 km/h 1.8 mm Moderate 12
31 Jul 32.6 °C 46 % 21 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 12
1 Aug 33.2 °C 48 % 23 km/h 4.9 mm Moderate 15
2 Aug 32.1 °C 52 % 18 km/h 5.0 mm Very low 1
3 Aug 30.6 °C 54 % 18 km/h 1.5 mm Very low 2
4 Aug 32.1 °C 53 % 19 km/h 9.8 mm Very low 4
5 Aug 32.3 °C 59 % 25 km/h 0.4 mm Very low 1
6 Aug 34.0 °C 49 % 25 km/h 0.1 mm Low 6
7 Aug 35.1 °C 45 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
8 Aug 32.5 °C 57 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
9 Aug 33.0 °C 57 % 31 km/h 4.3 mm Moderate 14
10 Aug 31.7 °C 64 % 36 km/h 3.9 mm Very low 1
11 Aug 33.9 °C 53 % 24 km/h 0.2 mm Very low 3
12 Aug 36.0 °C 40 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
13 Aug 36.4 °C 45 % 19 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 14
14 Aug 34.4 °C 54 % 30 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 16
15 Aug 35.6 °C 32 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
16 Aug 36.4 °C 23 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
17 Aug after 38.0 °C 26 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
18 Aug after 36.4 °C 32 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
19 Aug after 33.8 °C 48 % 30 km/h 3.0 mm Moderate 20

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 7.0, a minimum humidity of 33% and 1 day without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 8.

FWI at the start 7.0
Minimum humidity 33 %
Days without rain 1
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Lawrence fire, March 2018
917 ha 5 days FWI 2.3 Min. humidity 33 % 159 km away, in 2018

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 3.3 mm on 17 Mar.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 8. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

3.0 mmfirst rain
19 Aug3 days after it ended
93km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 16 Aug, and on 19 Aug 3.0 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 9 Apr 2019
After · 23 Aug 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Hale fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 16 April 2019 to 16 August 2019 (123 days). The perimeter dates it from 16 April 2019 to 16 April 2019.
How much area did it burn?
The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 447 hectares (4.5 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
Which counties burned?
The fire only entered Hale (448 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.8 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 93 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: MTBS (US Geological Survey and US Forest Service), official.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 16 April 2019 to 16 April 2019. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.