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Haifa fire, November 2016 Haifa

Out · last detection 24 Nov 2016, 11:07 UTC

The fire started on 24 November 2016 in Haifa, Israel, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 135 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

Number 3 in Israel in 2016, of 3.

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Suggestions: Yizre'el · 2020Sour · 2023

Burnt area
135ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
1day
24 Nov 2016 – 24 Nov 2016
Municipalities hit
1
subdistricts
Started on
24 Nov
2016
Heat detections
9
in a single hotspot: 44 MW
Danger at start
49
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
303MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 24 Nov24 Nov

How it evolved, day by day

24 Nov 2016 · 303 MW · 9

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

20°high
60km/h · peak gust
10%lowest humidity

It had gone 22 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 43.8 mm on 1 Dec.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Haifa where it started
    135 ha reached on 24 Nov
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Artificial surfaces48 %
  • Other natural land38 %
  • Mixed forest12 %
  • Coniferous forest1.4 %
  • Agricultural areas0.7 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
24 Nov 20.5 °C 10 % 60 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
25 Nov after 19.0 °C 12 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
26 Nov after 19.2 °C 11 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
27 Nov after 20.8 °C 15 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
28 Nov after 21.6 °C 32 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
29 Nov after 20.3 °C 38 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
30 Nov after 20.5 °C 52 % 35 km/h 0.5 mm Moderate 20
1 Dec after 15.5 °C 82 % 70 km/h 43.8 mm Very low 0

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 17 Nov 2016
After · 1 Dec 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 9Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Israel ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Haifa fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 24 November 2016 and 24 November 2016: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 135 hectares (1.4 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Haifa (135 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 20.5 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 60 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 49, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Israel (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 102

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 102.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 9 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.