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MM · Myanmar · –

Gyobingauk fire, March 2026 Gyobingauk, Nattalin, Zigon

Out · last detection 5 Apr 2026, 07:40 UTC

The fire started on 9 March 2026 in Gyobingauk, Myanmar, and satellites saw it burning for 28 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,775 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.

Number 290 in Myanmar in 2026, of 480.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in October 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
2,775ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
28days
9 Mar 2026 – 5 Apr 2026
Municipalities hit
3
municipalities
Started on
9 Mar
2026
Heat detections
121
in a single hotspot: 161 MW
Danger at start
37
High · FWI index
Average daily power
121MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 9 Mar5 Apr
5 Apr 2026

How it evolved, day by day

9 Mar 2026 · 56 MW · 5 10 Mar 2026 · 39 MW · 4 12 Mar 2026 · 301 MW · 6 13 Mar 2026 · 3 MW · 1 14 Mar 2026 · 451 MW · 23 16 Mar 2026 · 206 MW · 5 17 Mar 2026 · 1 MW · 1 18 Mar 2026 · 15 MW · 1 20 Mar 2026 · 7 MW · 1 21 Mar 2026 · 236 MW · 24 22 Mar 2026 · 213 MW · 8 23 Mar 2026 · 0 MW · 1 24 Mar 2026 · 59 MW · 2 26 Mar 2026 · 460 MW · 14 28 Mar 2026 · 62 MW · 2 29 Mar 2026 · 15 MW · 1 30 Mar 2026 · 38 MW · 4 31 Mar 2026 · 225 MW · 8 3 Apr 2026 · 9 MW · 1 4 Apr 2026 · 82 MW · 5 5 Apr 2026 · 65 MW · 4
9 Mar 16 Mar 26 Mar 5 Apr

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

41°high
35km/h · peak gust
25%lowest humidity

It had gone 11 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

21% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 585 ha in 2021.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.8% of the area of London (28 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Gyobingauk where it started
    1,877 ha reached on 9 Mar
    2.4 %
  2. 846 ha reached on 9 Mar
    0.6 %
  3. 68 ha reached on 16 Mar
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
9 Mar 39.4 °C 28 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
10 Mar 39.1 °C 31 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
11 Mar 37.9 °C 34 % 27 km/h 2.6 mm High 33
12 Mar 36.2 °C 33 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
13 Mar 35.0 °C 34 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
14 Mar 35.1 °C 40 % 33 km/h 0.2 mm High 35
15 Mar 35.6 °C 40 % 27 km/h 0.1 mm High 32
16 Mar 37.0 °C 32 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
17 Mar 37.2 °C 28 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
18 Mar 38.4 °C 28 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
19 Mar 38.7 °C 31 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
20 Mar 37.7 °C 32 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
21 Mar 37.7 °C 35 % 32 km/h 0.3 mm Very high 41
22 Mar 36.6 °C 38 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
23 Mar 37.1 °C 28 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
24 Mar 37.4 °C 26 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
25 Mar 38.8 °C 26 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
26 Mar 39.5 °C 32 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
27 Mar 39.2 °C 30 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
28 Mar 39.3 °C 28 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
29 Mar 39.1 °C 28 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
30 Mar 40.1 °C 25 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
31 Mar 40.0 °C 33 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
1 Apr 40.6 °C 28 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
2 Apr 40.7 °C 27 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
3 Apr 40.1 °C 32 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
4 Apr 39.2 °C 36 % 32 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 41
5 Apr 38.6 °C 41 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
6 Apr after 38.5 °C 41 % 33 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 40
7 Apr after 37.3 °C 38 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
8 Apr after 37.5 °C 34 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
9 Apr after 36.8 °C 36 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
10 Apr after 37.8 °C 40 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
11 Apr after 38.7 °C 30 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
12 Apr after 38.7 °C 32 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
13 Apr after 39.3 °C 34 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
14 Apr after 39.0 °C 40 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
15 Apr after 39.2 °C 36 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 2 Mar 2026
After · 12 Apr 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 29 March 2026 the air beside the fire reached 112 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 55: 3.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak112 µg/m³
Days over the guideline20 days
PM10117 µg/m³
Optical depth0.91
12 Mar17 Mar22 Mar27 Mar1 Apr
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 121Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Myanmar

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Gyobingauk fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 9 March 2026 to 5 April 2026 (28 days). The perimeter dates it from 14 March 2026 to 29 March 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,775 hectares (27.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 3 municipalities: Gyobingauk (1,877 ha, 2.4 %); Nattalin (846 ha, 0.6 %); Zigon (68 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 40.7 °C, humidity dropped to 25 % and gusts hit 35 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 47, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Myanmar (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 3 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 13 March 2026 → 9 March 2026.
  2. Last day with fire: 29 March 2026 → 5 April 2026.
  3. Start date: 14 March 2026 → 13 March 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 14 March 2026 to 29 March 2026. 121 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.