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ID · Indonesia · –

Gunung Mas fire, 8 August 2026 Gunung Mas

Out · last detection 3 Sept 2026, 18:09 UTC

The fire started on 8 August 2026 in Gunung Mas, Indonesia, and satellites saw it burning for 32 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 9,177 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 69 in Indonesia in 2026, of 981.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in October 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
9,177ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
32days
8 Aug 2026 – 8 Sept 2026
Municipalities hit
1
regencies
Started on
8 Aug
2026
Heat detections
235
in a single hotspot: 53 MW
Danger at start
18
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
83MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 8 Aug8 Sept
3 Sept 2026

How it evolved, day by day

8 Aug 2026 · 26 MW · 2 10 Aug 2026 · 16 MW · 3 11 Aug 2026 · 33 MW · 10 12 Aug 2026 · 12 MW · 1 13 Aug 2026 · 79 MW · 14 14 Aug 2026 · 3 MW · 1 16 Aug 2026 · 163 MW · 14 17 Aug 2026 · 271 MW · 12 18 Aug 2026 · 263 MW · 27 19 Aug 2026 · 52 MW · 7 20 Aug 2026 · 7 MW · 3 21 Aug 2026 · 6 MW · 3 25 Aug 2026 · 2 MW · 1 26 Aug 2026 · 46 MW · 8 27 Aug 2026 · 27 MW · 12 28 Aug 2026 · 68 MW · 17 29 Aug 2026 · 121 MW · 30 30 Aug 2026 · 504 MW · 41 31 Aug 2026 · 28 MW · 5 1 Sept 2026 · 69 MW · 13 2 Sept 2026 · 3 MW · 2 3 Sept 2026 · 22 MW · 9
8 Aug 14 Aug 20 Aug 30 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
27km/h · peak gust
28%lowest humidity

It had gone 8 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.7 mm on 16 Sept.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 5.8% of the area of London (92 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Gunung Mas where it started
    9,655 ha reached on 8 Aug
    1.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area8.4 ha
Residents≈ 2,900

Inside the perimeter there were about 8.4 hectares of built-up land and about 2,900 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
8 Aug 34.4 °C 43 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
9 Aug 34.0 °C 39 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
10 Aug 34.3 °C 42 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
11 Aug 34.6 °C 44 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
12 Aug 33.6 °C 46 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
13 Aug 33.6 °C 49 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
14 Aug 35.4 °C 50 % 17 km/h 1.8 mm Moderate 19
15 Aug 33.8 °C 53 % 20 km/h 0.4 mm Low 11
16 Aug 34.7 °C 43 % 18 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 18
17 Aug 35.4 °C 38 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
18 Aug 36.2 °C 34 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
19 Aug 35.7 °C 34 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
20 Aug 35.1 °C 41 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
21 Aug 35.3 °C 41 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
22 Aug 33.0 °C 52 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
23 Aug 33.4 °C 54 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
24 Aug 34.5 °C 51 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
25 Aug 35.6 °C 42 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
26 Aug 35.8 °C 38 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
27 Aug 35.6 °C 37 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
28 Aug 35.7 °C 28 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
29 Aug 35.6 °C 34 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
30 Aug 35.0 °C 41 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
31 Aug 35.7 °C 43 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
1 Sept 35.7 °C 39 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
2 Sept 35.4 °C 39 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
3 Sept 34.1 °C 46 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
4 Sept 34.3 °C 47 % 20 km/h 0.2 mm High 27
5 Sept 34.4 °C 46 % 25 km/h 0.1 mm High 30
6 Sept 34.3 °C 45 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
7 Sept 33.5 °C 52 % 22 km/h 1.1 mm High 23
8 Sept 33.6 °C 54 % 23 km/h 1.4 mm Low 7
9 Sept after 34.5 °C 51 % 24 km/h 0.6 mm Moderate 15
10 Sept after 34.9 °C 48 % 25 km/h 0.2 mm High 25
11 Sept after 36.3 °C 36 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
12 Sept after 35.4 °C 44 % 22 km/h 0.2 mm High 28
13 Sept after 34.5 °C 48 % 27 km/h 0.4 mm High 32
14 Sept after 35.7 °C 36 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
15 Sept after 35.6 °C 39 % 20 km/h 0.3 mm High 29
16 Sept after 32.1 °C 48 % 22 km/h 1.7 mm High 25

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 1 Aug 2026
After · 15 Sept 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 19 August 2026 the air beside the fire reached 293 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 204: 14 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak293 µg/m³
Days over the guideline16 days
PM10300 µg/m³
Optical depth4.20
9 Aug13 Aug17 Aug21 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 235Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Indonesia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Gunung Mas fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 8 August 2026 to 8 September 2026 (32 days). The perimeter dates it from 11 August 2026 to 8 September 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 9,177 hectares (91.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Gunung Mas (9,655 ha, 1.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.2 °C, humidity dropped to 28 % and gusts hit 27 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 37, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Indonesia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Area: 9,589 → 9,177 ha.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 4 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 11 August 2026 to 8 September 2026. 235 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.