Guba fire, 15 January 2024 Guba
The fire started on 15 January 2024 in Guba, Ethiopia, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,617 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 219th largest in Beneshangul Gumu since 2016 (of 699 with a page). Number 21 in Ethiopia in 2024, of 87.
- Burnt area
- 3,617ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 6days
- 15 Jan 2024 – 20 Jan 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 15 Jan
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 136
- in a single hotspot: 84 MW
- Danger at start
- 55
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 850MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
47% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 488 ha in 2016, 834 ha in 2017, 111 ha in 2018, 107 ha in 2019, 393 ha in 2020, 142 ha in 2021, 752 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,697 ha that had burned before.
- 569 ha Guba fire, March 2023 2,081 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 441 ha Guba fire, December 2017 2,283 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 382 ha Quara fire, November 2016 28,159 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 179 ha Guba fire, February 2023 3,574 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 111 ha Guba fire, December 2018 2,299 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 107 ha Guba fire, January 2019 7,692 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Guba where it started3,643 ha reached on 14 Jan0.5 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 Jan | 35.9 °C | 16 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 16 Jan | 36.6 °C | 16 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 17 Jan | 36.0 °C | 21 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 18 Jan | 35.1 °C | 18 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 19 Jan | 35.2 °C | 13 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 20 Jan | 35.7 °C | 13 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 21 Jan after | 36.2 °C | 14 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 22 Jan after | 37.1 °C | 12 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 23 Jan after | 37.7 °C | 12 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 24 Jan after | 37.1 °C | 14 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 25 Jan after | 36.9 °C | 17 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 26 Jan after | 34.0 °C | 19 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 27 Jan after | 34.1 °C | 11 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 28 Jan after | 34.2 °C | 17 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 29 Jan after | 34.5 °C | 19 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 30 Jan after | 36.3 °C | 13 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 136Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Guba fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 15 January 2024 and 20 January 2024: 6 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,617 hectares (36.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Guba (3,643 ha, 0.5 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.6 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 33 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 55, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ethiopia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.