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Gorny Ulus fire, 25 June 2021 Gorny Ulus

Out · last detection 10 Aug 2021, 19:06 UTC

The fire started on 25 June 2021 in Gorny Ulus, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 46 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 65,550 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.

Other fire pages in the same area and on the same dates:

It is the 49th largest in Sakha Republic since 2016 (of 1347 with a page). Number 22 in Russia in 2021, of 581.

Burnt area
65,550ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
46days
25 Jun 2021 – 9 Aug 2021
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
25 Jun
2021
Heat detections
18,598
in a single hotspot: 510 MW
Danger at start
2
Very low · FWI index
Average daily power
5.5GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 25 Jun9 Aug
10 Aug 2021

How it evolved, day by day

25 Jun 2021 · 9 MW · 2 26 Jun 2021 · 196 MW · 25 27 Jun 2021 · 3,953 MW · 182 28 Jun 2021 · 5,305 MW · 193 29 Jun 2021 · 113 MW · 10 30 Jun 2021 · 44 MW · 27 1 Jul 2021 · 2,894 MW · 133 2 Jul 2021 · 10,149 MW · 552 3 Jul 2021 · 5,395 MW · 438 4 Jul 2021 · 5,114 MW · 296 5 Jul 2021 · 2,953 MW · 200 6 Jul 2021 · 2,841 MW · 359 7 Jul 2021 · 1,706 MW · 330 8 Jul 2021 · 15,936 MW · 1037 9 Jul 2021 · 14 MW · 3 11 Jul 2021 · 7 MW · 1 12 Jul 2021 · 1,704 MW · 289 13 Jul 2021 · 1,525 MW · 276 14 Jul 2021 · 4,457 MW · 565 15 Jul 2021 · 591 MW · 107 16 Jul 2021 · 735 MW · 218 17 Jul 2021 · 17,866 MW · 723 18 Jul 2021 · 24,409 MW · 1896 19 Jul 2021 · 22,762 MW · 1218 20 Jul 2021 · 3,271 MW · 432 21 Jul 2021 · 43 MW · 18 22 Jul 2021 · 7,146 MW · 975 23 Jul 2021 · 102 MW · 8 24 Jul 2021 · 13 MW · 14 26 Jul 2021 · 134 MW · 44 27 Jul 2021 · 5,025 MW · 800 28 Jul 2021 · 3,348 MW · 626 29 Jul 2021 · 2,085 MW · 424 30 Jul 2021 · 4,392 MW · 417 31 Jul 2021 · 555 MW · 159 1 Aug 2021 · 303 MW · 58 2 Aug 2021 · 4,967 MW · 372 3 Aug 2021 · 132 MW · 16 4 Aug 2021 · 16 MW · 5 5 Aug 2021 · 559 MW · 56 6 Aug 2021 · 808 MW · 74 7 Aug 2021 · 23,127 MW · 1433 8 Aug 2021 · 21,914 MW · 1435 9 Aug 2021 · 17,260 MW · 1576 10 Aug 2021 · 19,604 MW · 576
25 Jun 4 Jul 18 Jul 2 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

33°high
60km/h · peak gust
26%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.5 mm on 15 Aug.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 41% of the area of London (656 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Gorny Ulus where it started
    66,101 ha reached on 25 Jun
    1.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
25 Jun 24.6 °C 63 % 31 km/h 1.8 mm Very low 2
26 Jun 29.4 °C 30 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
27 Jun 28.9 °C 30 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
28 Jun 29.4 °C 32 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
29 Jun 27.8 °C 40 % 34 km/h 1.3 mm High 30
30 Jun 26.3 °C 58 % 30 km/h 1.6 mm Very low 3
1 Jul 32.8 °C 30 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
2 Jul 32.4 °C 28 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
3 Jul 31.8 °C 29 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
4 Jul 30.3 °C 33 % 38 km/h 0.1 mm High 24
5 Jul 26.4 °C 35 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
6 Jul 25.7 °C 50 % 28 km/h 0.3 mm High 23
7 Jul 29.1 °C 35 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
8 Jul 32.2 °C 31 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
9 Jul 25.6 °C 54 % 42 km/h 0.8 mm Moderate 14
10 Jul 18.4 °C 62 % 38 km/h 0.6 mm Moderate 16
11 Jul 20.3 °C 34 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
12 Jul 23.4 °C 37 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
13 Jul 25.9 °C 32 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
14 Jul 28.4 °C 33 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
15 Jul 25.4 °C 50 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
16 Jul 20.8 °C 38 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
17 Jul 25.5 °C 30 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
18 Jul 25.5 °C 40 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
19 Jul 30.9 °C 37 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
20 Jul 25.1 °C 46 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
21 Jul 21.4 °C 60 % 37 km/h 0.7 mm Moderate 18
22 Jul 27.3 °C 38 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
23 Jul 26.9 °C 42 % 19 km/h 0.2 mm High 22
24 Jul 23.1 °C 51 % 35 km/h 4.0 mm Very low 5
25 Jul 25.1 °C 43 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
26 Jul 30.1 °C 34 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
27 Jul 27.6 °C 31 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
28 Jul 25.0 °C 33 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
29 Jul 22.7 °C 31 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
30 Jul 24.7 °C 26 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
31 Jul 26.8 °C 29 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
1 Aug 27.6 °C 34 % 16 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
2 Aug 27.3 °C 29 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
3 Aug 24.8 °C 45 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
4 Aug 25.7 °C 37 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
5 Aug 26.2 °C 30 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
6 Aug 25.0 °C 27 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
7 Aug 25.3 °C 29 % 60 km/h 0.1 mm Extreme 57
8 Aug 26.0 °C 36 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
9 Aug 27.3 °C 36 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
10 Aug after 29.6 °C 31 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
11 Aug after 26.9 °C 51 % 33 km/h 0.1 mm High 23
12 Aug after 24.1 °C 59 % 24 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 18
13 Aug after 24.4 °C 48 % 12 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
14 Aug after 27.8 °C 39 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
15 Aug after 26.5 °C 52 % 35 km/h 3.5 mm Moderate 16

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 2.1, a minimum humidity of 63% and rain the day before. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 9.

FWI at the start 2.1
Minimum humidity 63 %
Days without rain 0
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Ust-Aldansky Ulus fire, September 2020
18,654 ha 24 days FWI 5.6 Min. humidity 61 % 234 km away, in 2020

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 4.4 mm on 26 Sept.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 9. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

3.5 mmfirst rain
15 Aug6 days after it ended
60km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 9 Aug, and on 15 Aug 3.5 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 18 Jun 2021
After · 16 Aug 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 18,598Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Gorny Ulus fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 25 June 2021 to 9 August 2021 (46 days). The perimeter dates it from 25 June 2021 to 2 August 2021.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 65,550 hectares (655.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Gorny Ulus (66,101 ha, 1.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.8 °C, humidity dropped to 26 % and gusts hit 60 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 57, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 2 August 2021 → 9 August 2021.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 25 June 2021 to 2 August 2021. 18,598 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.