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BF · Burkina Faso · –

Gorgadji fire, 28 October 2023 Gorgadji

Out · last detection 29 Oct 2023, 00:58 UTC

The fire started on 28 October 2023 in Gorgadji, Burkina Faso, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,561 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 39th largest in Liptako since 2016 (of 129 with a page). Number 47 in Burkina Faso in 2023, of 261.

Burnt area
2,561ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
2days
28 Oct 2023 – 29 Oct 2023
Municipalities hit
1
communes
Started on
28 Oct
2023
Heat detections
96
in a single hotspot: 67 MW
Danger at start
56
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
426MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 28 Oct29 Oct
29 Oct 2023

How it evolved, day by day

28 Oct 2023 · 748 MW · 52 29 Oct 2023 · 103 MW · 44
28 Oct 29 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

39°high
35km/h · peak gust
17%lowest humidity

It had gone 41 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

10% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 30 ha in 2020, 221 ha in 2021.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.6% of the area of London (26 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Gorgadji where it started
    2,578 ha reached on 28 Oct
    2.7 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area1.3 ha
Residents≈ 250

Inside the perimeter there were about 1.3 hectares of built-up land and about 250 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
28 Oct 38.2 °C 19 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
29 Oct 39.1 °C 17 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
30 Oct after 39.9 °C 10 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
31 Oct after 39.7 °C 7 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 74
1 Nov after 37.9 °C 18 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
2 Nov after 38.7 °C 9 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
3 Nov after 39.5 °C 9 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
4 Nov after 39.0 °C 18 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
5 Nov after 39.2 °C 20 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
6 Nov after 39.5 °C 8 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
7 Nov after 39.4 °C 7 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
8 Nov after 39.0 °C 9 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 56.3, a minimum humidity of 19% and 41 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 18.

FWI at the start 56.3
Minimum humidity 19 %
Days without rain 41
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Koutougou fire, November 2022
1,408 ha 3 days FWI 55.4 Min. humidity 19 % 63 km away, in 2022

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

3 days
median duration
1,718 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
—
rain at the end (median; 0 of 18 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (2,561 ha against a median of 1,718 ha) and lasted 2 days, against 3 days.

In none of them did 1 mm fall in the ten days after the end: they all went out without rain.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
35km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 29 Oct, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. None of its 18 twins had rain when they ended.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 21 Oct 2023
After · 5 Nov 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 27 October 2023 the air beside the fire reached 23 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 18: 1.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak23 µg/m³
Days over the guideline3 days
PM1074 µg/m³
Optical depth0.26
26 Oct28 Oct30 Oct1 Nov
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 96Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Burkina Faso

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Gorgadji fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 28 October 2023 and 29 October 2023: 2 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,561 hectares (25.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Gorgadji (2,578 ha, 2.7 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 39.1 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 35 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 56, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Burkina Faso (OCHA COD-AB). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 18. Their median duration was 3 days and their median area 1,718 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In none of them did 1 mm fall in the ten days after the end: they all went out without rain.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 96 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from OCHA COD-AB (Institut Geographique Burkina (IGB)) (Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.