Golan fire, 16 June 2025 Golan
The fire started on 16 June 2025 in Golan, Israel, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 1,027 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
The largest in Israel in 2025, of 10.
The power measured by the satellite is low (18.2 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Golan · 2020Golan · 2017Golan · 2018Golan · 2016
- Burnt area
- 1,027ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 2days
- 16 Jun 2025 – 17 Jun 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- subdistricts
- Started on
- 16 Jun
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 9
- in a single hotspot: 18 MW
- Danger at start
- 37
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 48MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 41 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
69% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 70 ha in 2016, 170 ha in 2017, 162 ha in 2018, 627 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 707 ha that had burned before.
- 627 ha Golan fire, October 2020 725 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 170 ha Golan fire, May 2017 185 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 162 ha Golan fire, July 2018 165 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 70 ha Golan fire, August 2016 265 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Tel Aviv (district) boundary: geoBoundaries · geoBoundaries, Wikimedia Commons (CC0 1.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Golan where it started1,026 ha reached on 16 Jun0.9 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Agricultural areas79 %
- Other natural land21 %
Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 Jun | 31.4 °C | 37 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 17 Jun | 32.0 °C | 36 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 18 Jun after | 34.5 °C | 21 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 19 Jun after | 34.1 °C | 23 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 20 Jun after | 33.1 °C | 31 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 21 Jun after | 33.2 °C | 31 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 22 Jun after | 32.3 °C | 37 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 23 Jun after | 32.0 °C | 39 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 24 Jun after | 33.3 °C | 38 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 25 Jun after | 33.4 °C | 32 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 26 Jun after | 34.3 °C | 28 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 27 Jun after | 35.1 °C | 26 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 17 June 2025 the air beside the fire reached 25 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 17: 1.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 9Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Golan fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 16 June 2025 and 17 June 2025: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 1,027 hectares (10.3 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Golan (1,026 ha, 0.9 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 32.0 °C, humidity dropped to 36 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 37, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Israel (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 102 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 9 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.