Gladstone fire, November 2020 Gladstone
The fire started on 28 November 2020 in Gladstone, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,813 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 1196th largest in Queensland since 2016 (of 1737 with a page). Number 208 in Australia in 2020, of 320.
- Burnt area
- 6,813ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 13days
- 28 Nov 2020 – 10 Dec 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- local government areas
- Started on
- 28 Nov
- 2020
- Heat detections
- 542
- in a single hotspot: 54 MW
- Danger at start
- 15
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 4.0GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 5.3 mm on 13 Dec.
This area had burned before
5% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 15 ha in 2016, 126 ha in 2017, 214 ha in 2018.
What happened to each town
-
Gladstone where it started6,863 ha reached on 28 Nov0.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Nov | 29.9 °C | 37 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 29 Nov | 31.3 °C | 37 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 30 Nov | 33.6 °C | 35 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 1 Dec | 33.8 °C | 34 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 2 Dec | 34.4 °C | 43 % | 42 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 3 Dec | 30.9 °C | 41 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 4 Dec | 32.8 °C | 36 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 5 Dec | 33.5 °C | 35 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 6 Dec | 34.1 °C | 39 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 7 Dec | 34.1 °C | 39 % | 48 km/h | 2.4 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 8 Dec | 31.4 °C | 47 % | 32 km/h | 6.7 mm | Very low 2 |
| 9 Dec | 29.4 °C | 39 % | 45 km/h | 0.3 mm | Moderate 11 |
| 10 Dec | 31.0 °C | 31 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 11 Dec after | 27.9 °C | 43 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 12 Dec after | 30.8 °C | 31 % | 56 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 13 Dec after | 26.6 °C | 54 % | 60 km/h | 5.3 mm | Very low 3 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 542Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 7,384 haGladstone5 December 2023 · 11 days · 19 km away
- 8,404 haGladstoneNovember 2019 · 31 days · 27 km away
- 15,153 haGladstone26 October 2023 · 7 days · 29 km away
- 6,537 haGladstone14 November 2016 · 10 days · 29 km away
- 5,891 haNorth Burnett19 September 2025 · 28 days · 33 km away
- 7,958 haGladstone28 November 2016 · 11 days · 38 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Gladstone fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 28 November 2020 and 10 December 2020: 13 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,813 hectares (68.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Gladstone (6,863 ha, 0.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.4 °C, humidity dropped to 31 % and gusts hit 56 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 23, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 000
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.