How long did the Ghadeer fire last?

According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 14 October 2026 to 22 October 2026 (9 days). The perimeter dates it from 18 October 2026 to 22 October 2026.

How much area did it burn?

The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,467 hectares (34.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.

Which municipalities burned?

The fire entered 2 municipalities: Heiban (2,046 ha, 0.6 %); Ghadeer (1,447 ha, 0.2 %).

Is the Ghadeer fire still active?

No fire detections since 22 Oct 2026, 11:57 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.

What was the weather like?

During the fire the temperature reached 39.8 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 62, class Extreme.

Where does this data come from?

From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Sudan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

SD · Sudan · 2026-10-14 → 2026-10-22

Ghadeer fire, October 2026 Heiban, Ghadeer

Dying down · last detection 22 Oct 2026, 11:57 UTC

The fire started on 14 October 2026 in Ghadeer, Sudan, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,467 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 146th largest in South Kordofan since 2016 (of 442 with a page). Number 71 in Sudan in 2026, of 223.

The power measured by the satellite is low (23.6 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Is it still active?

No detections since 22 Oct 2026, 11:57 UTC. That usually means no flame is visible from space any more, although hotspots may remain. Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.

Burnt area: 3,467ha; GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration: 9days; 14 Oct 2026 – 22 Oct 2026
Municipalities hit: 2; localities
Started on: 14 Oct; 2026
Heat detections: 50; in a single hotspot: 24 MW
Danger at start: 35; High · FWI index
Energy released: 412MW; sum of detected power

Play back 22 Oct 2026

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 14 Oct22 Oct

How it evolved, day by day

141516171819202122

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

40°high

46km/h · peak gust

14%lowest humidity

It had gone 12 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

57% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 362 ha in 2017, 719 ha in 2023, 131 ha in 2024, 1,400 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,977 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

Heiban

2,046 ha reached on 15 Oct

0.6 %
Ghadeer where it started

1,447 ha reached on 14 Oct

0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day	High	Min. humidity	Peak gust	Danger (FWI)
14 Oct	37.6 °C	25 %	23 km/h	High 35
15 Oct	36.3 °C	26 %	19 km/h	High 33
16 Oct	39.7 °C	14 %	40 km/h	Extreme 57
17 Oct	39.2 °C	15 %	46 km/h	Extreme 62
18 Oct	37.3 °C	22 %	24 km/h	Very high 46
19 Oct	39.8 °C	15 %	37 km/h	Extreme 59
20 Oct	38.4 °C	20 %	30 km/h	Extreme 51
21 Oct	40.7 °C	13 %	41 km/h	Extreme 59

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

↔

Before · 7 Oct 2026

After · 23 Oct 2026

Before After

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 17 October 2026 the air beside the fire reached 58 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 34: 2.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak58 µg/m³

Days over the guideline5 days

PM10222 µg/m³

Optical depth0.49

WHO 15

121314151617181920

Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 50Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.

⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.

Date and time	Satellite	FRP (MW)	Lat	Lon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Sudan ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Ghadeer fire last?: According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 14 October 2026 to 22 October 2026 (9 days). The perimeter dates it from 18 October 2026 to 22 October 2026.
How much area did it burn?: The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,467 hectares (34.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?: The fire entered 2 municipalities: Heiban (2,046 ha, 0.6 %); Ghadeer (1,447 ha, 0.2 %).
Is the Ghadeer fire still active?: No fire detections since 22 Oct 2026, 11:57 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
What was the weather like?: During the fire the temperature reached 39.8 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 62, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?: From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Sudan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

NASA FIRMS ↗
GWIS · Copernicus ↗

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.