Burned area
satellite only1,532ha
Perimeter published by GWIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- 7 Jan 2023 – 18 Jan 2023
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
AR · Argentina · –
General Alvear fire, January 2023 General Alvear, San Martín
Out · last detection 18 Jan 2023, 17:24 UTC
The fire started on 7 January 2023 in General Alvear, Argentina, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,532 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 193th largest in Corrientes since 2016 (of 198 with a page). Number 172 in Argentina in 2023, of 179.
Use this data
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Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-10-25matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only12days
7 Jan 2023 to 18 Jan 2023: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 18 Jan 2023, 17:24 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only7 Jan 2023
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 7 Jan 2023
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only51
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 65 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 7 Jan 2023 – 18 Jan 2023
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only730MW
Total radiative power on 16 January 2023; hotspots that day: 21.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 16 Jan 2023
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model31.7FWI · high
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 4.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 7 Jan 2023, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model37.0°C · 34% RH
High of 37.0 °C and minimum humidity of 34% on 17 January 2023; gusts of 34 km/h on 12 January 2023.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 7 Jan 2023 – 18 Jan 2023
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
logLast day with fire: 16 January 2023 → 18 January 2023.
-
logStart date: 9 January 2023 → 7 January 2023.
-
· reconstructed GHSLPopulation and built-up area computed
What was saved on 25 October 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 1,532 ha
- Dates
- 7 Jan 2023 – 18 Jan 2023
- Name
- General Alvear
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/general-alvear-corrientes-2023-01?v=2026-10-25A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire general-alvear-corrientes-2023-01.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-01-07 | 1 | 7 | 35.9 | 20.8 | 21 | 19.8 | 32.4 | 0 | 31.7 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-01-08 | 0 | 0 | 35.5 | 20.7 | 21 | 16.1 | 26.6 | 0 | 27.7 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-01-09 | 2 | 12 | 36.8 | 21.9 | 19 | 15.5 | 29.9 | 0 | 27.7 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-01-10 | 3 | 31 | 36.3 | 23.1 | 28 | 16.3 | 28.1 | 1.6 | 33.5 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-01-11 | 6 | 108 | 36.6 | 21.5 | 28 | 16.3 | 27.4 | 0 | 23.8 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-01-12 | 15 | 140 | 35.5 | 23.7 | 33 | 18.2 | 34.2 | 7.2 | 26.3 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-01-13 | 0 | 0 | 24.4 | 20.4 | 72 | 14 | 27 | 31.3 | 0 | muy_bajo | 1 |
| 2023-01-14 | 0 | 0 | 30.2 | 16.2 | 35 | 14.8 | 32.4 | 0 | 1.7 | muy_bajo | 1 |
| 2023-01-15 | 2 | 30 | 33.4 | 18.4 | 31 | 12 | 26.6 | 0 | 12.5 | moderado | 1 |
| 2023-01-16 | 21 | 730 | 35.2 | 23.1 | 32 | 12.4 | 20.5 | 0 | 13.4 | moderado | 1 |
| 2023-01-17 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 24 | 34 | 16 | 27.7 | 0 | 17.5 | moderado | 1 |
| 2023-01-18 | 1 | 11 | 36 | 24.4 | 42 | 13.9 | 26.6 | 0.1 | 17.4 | moderado | 1 |
| 2023-01-19 | 0 | 0 | 36.2 | 25.1 | 40 | 20.2 | 30.6 | 0.5 | 16.5 | moderado | 0 |
| 2023-01-20 | 0 | 0 | 36.9 | 24.2 | 34 | 10.5 | 21.2 | 0 | 22.6 | alto | 0 |
| 2023-01-21 | 0 | 0 | 34.4 | 23.3 | 39 | 19 | 40.7 | 2.2 | 30 | alto | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: GWIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), GHSL (JRC). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 1,532ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 12days
- 7 Jan 2023 – 18 Jan 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- departments
- Started on
- 7 Jan
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 51
- in a single hotspot: 65 MW
- Danger at start
- 32
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 134MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
7 Jan18 Jan
18 Jan 2023
How it evolved, day by day
7 Jan
10 Jan
12 Jan
16 Jan
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
37°high
34km/h · peak gust
19%lowest humidity
It had gone 4 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.2 mm on 21 Jan.
This area had burned before
63% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 267 ha in 2018, 879 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 967 ha that had burned before.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
General Alvear where it started1,437 ha reached on 7 Jan0.7 %
-
97 ha reached on 16 Jan0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20
Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 Jan | 35.9 °C | 21 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 8 Jan | 35.5 °C | 21 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 9 Jan | 36.8 °C | 19 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 10 Jan | 36.3 °C | 28 % | 28 km/h | 1.6 mm | High 34 |
| 11 Jan | 36.6 °C | 28 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 12 Jan | 35.5 °C | 33 % | 34 km/h | 7.2 mm | High 26 |
| 13 Jan | 24.4 °C | 72 % | 27 km/h | 31.3 mm | Very low 0 |
| 14 Jan | 30.2 °C | 35 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 2 |
| 15 Jan | 33.4 °C | 31 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 16 Jan | 35.2 °C | 32 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 17 Jan | 37.0 °C | 34 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 18 Jan | 36.0 °C | 42 % | 27 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 19 Jan after | 36.2 °C | 40 % | 31 km/h | 0.5 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 20 Jan after | 36.9 °C | 34 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 21 Jan after | 34.4 °C | 39 % | 41 km/h | 2.2 mm | High 30 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 31.7, a minimum humidity of 21% and 4 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 24.
FWI at the start
31.7
Minimum humidity
21 %
Days without rain
4
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · General Alvear fire, January 2023
1,532 ha
12 days
FWI 31.7
Min. humidity 21 %
Santo Tomé fire, February 2022
2,631 ha
5 days
FWI 30.2
Min. humidity 22 %
45 km away, in 2022
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.8 mm on 24 Feb.
San Martín fire, February 2023
4,388 ha
21 days
FWI 34.3
Min. humidity 21 %
87 km away, in 2023
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 9.1 mm on 23 Feb.
General Alvear fire, February 2022
11,071 ha
10 days
FWI 33.3
Min. humidity 22 %
26 km away, in 2022
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 4.5 mm on 24 Feb.
Itatí fire, January 2022
1,827 ha
4 days
FWI 32.8
Min. humidity 21 %
199 km away, in 2022
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.3 mm on 12 Feb.
San Martín fire, February 2022
1,528 ha
3 days
FWI 34.8
Min. humidity 21 %
51 km away, in 2022
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.5 mm on 20 Feb.
What happened to them
- 5 days
- median duration
- 2,416 ha
- median area
- 100 %
- went past 1,000 ha
- 3.0 mm
- rain at the end (median; 24 of 24 had it)
It stayed below its twins: 1,532 ha against a median of 2,416 ha. It lasted 12 days, against 5 days.
All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 3.0 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
2.2 mmfirst rain
21 Jan3 days after it ended
34km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 18 Jan, and on 21 Jan 2.2 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 24 of 24, with a median of 3.0 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 31 Dec 2022
After · 25 Jan 2023
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 12 January 2023 the air beside the fire reached 16 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
PM2.5 peak16 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1023 µg/m³
Optical depth0.72
WHO 15
7 Jan10 Jan13 Jan16 Jan19 Jan
Good
Fair
Moderate
Poor
Very poor
Extremely poor
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 51Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 11,071 haGeneral AlvearFebruary 2022 · 10 days · 26 km away
- 7,356 haSan Martín13 February 2022 · 4 days · 28 km away
- 2,797 haSanto ToméJuly 2021 · 5 days · 33 km away
- 2,713 haSan Martín21 January 2022 · 3 days · 35 km away
- 2,418 haSan MartínMarch 2020 · 6 days · 35 km away
- 30,004 haSanto Tomé17 February 2022 · 11 days · 40 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the General Alvear fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 7 January 2023 to 18 January 2023 (12 days). The perimeter dates it from 9 January 2023 to 16 January 2023.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,532 hectares (15.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: General Alvear (1,437 ha, 0.7 %); San Martín (97 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.0 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 34, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Argentina (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
- How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
- Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 24. Their median duration was 5 days and their median area 2,416 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 3.0 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911 · 100 · Emergency number and official warnings
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 16 January 2023 → 18 January 2023.
- Start date: 9 January 2023 → 7 January 2023.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 9 January 2023 to 16 January 2023. 51 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.