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Garat Fire, July 2018 Owyhee

Out · last detection 17 Jul 2018, 20:27 UTC

The fire started on 16 July 2018 in Owyhee, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 3,917 hectares, spread across a single county.

It is the 88th largest in Idaho since 2016 (of 379 with a page). Number 128 in United States in 2018, of 511.

The power measured by the satellite is low (21.1 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
3,917ha
official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
Duration
1day
16 Jul 2018 – 16 Jul 2018
Municipalities hit
1
counties
Started on
16 Jul
2018
Heat detections
15
in a single hotspot: 21 MW
Danger at start
67
Extreme · FWI index
Energy released
59MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

17 Jul 2018
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 16 Jul16 Jul

How it evolved, day by day

1617

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
34km/h · peak gust
9%lowest humidity

It had gone 27 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Owyhee where it started
    3,884 ha reached on 16 Jul
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
16 Jul 32.7 °C 16 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 67
17 Jul after 34.4 °C 9 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
18 Jul after 35.6 °C 9 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
19 Jul after 35.9 °C 8 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
20 Jul after 34.1 °C 8 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61
21 Jul after 33.6 °C 10 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 67
22 Jul after 33.0 °C 8 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
23 Jul after 34.9 °C 9 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
24 Jul after 36.2 °C 11 % 31 km/h 0.2 mm Extreme 70
25 Jul after 35.4 °C 12 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 69
26 Jul after 35.5 °C 8 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 76
27 Jul after 35.1 °C 8 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 63

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 9 Jul 2018
After · 23 Jul 2018

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 15Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in United States ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Garat fire last?
It burned between 16 July 2018 and 16 July 2018: 1 day, according to the start date recorded by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) and the heat detections seen by satellite.
How much area did it burn?
The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 3,917 hectares (39.2 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
Which counties burned?
The fire only entered Owyhee (3,884 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.4 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 67, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.