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Gacko fire, August 2026 Nevesinje, Gacko

Out · last detection 11 Aug 2026, 01:32 UTC

The fire started on 9 August 2026 in Gacko, Bosnia & Herzegovina, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 1,857 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 23th largest in Republika Srpska since 2016 (of 391 with a page). Number 8 in Bosnia & Herzegovina in 2026, of 94.

The power measured by the satellite is low (24.4 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
1,857ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
2days
9 Aug 2026 – 10 Aug 2026
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
9 Aug
2026
Heat detections
126
in a single hotspot: 24 MW
Danger at start
18
Moderate · FWI index
Energy released
63MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

11 Aug 2026
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 9 Aug10 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

1011

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

30°high
33km/h · peak gust
29%lowest humidity

It had gone 12 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

74% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 245 ha in 2016, 75 ha in 2017, 626 ha in 2019, 523 ha in 2020, 39 ha in 2021, 45 ha in 2022, 1,079 ha in 2024, 272 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,373 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. 1,495 ha reached on 14 Aug
    1.5 %
  2. Gacko where it started
    364 ha reached on 10 Aug
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land76 %
  • Scrub and transitional woodland11 %
  • Agricultural areas7.5 %
  • Broadleaved forest5.8 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
9 Aug 27.2 °C 40 % 33 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 18
10 Aug 29.8 °C 29 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
11 Aug after 30.1 °C 27 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
12 Aug after 27.8 °C 36 % 49 km/h 0.1 mm High 26
13 Aug after 27.2 °C 32 % 40 km/h 0.2 mm High 26
14 Aug after 26.5 °C 31 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
15 Aug after 26.9 °C 32 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
16 Aug after 27.0 °C 36 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
17 Aug after 26.8 °C 33 % 41 km/h 0.1 mm High 27
18 Aug after 23.2 °C 42 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
19 Aug after 27.3 °C 29 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
20 Aug after 28.3 °C 31 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 27

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 2 Aug 2026
After · 17 Aug 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 17 August 2026 the air beside the fire reached 22 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 17: 1.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak22 µg/m³
Days over the guideline1 day
PM1034 µg/m³
Optical depth0.71
789101112131415161718192021222324
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 126Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bosnia & Herzegovina ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Gacko fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 9 August 2026 and 10 August 2026: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 1,857 hectares (18.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Nevesinje (1,495 ha, 1.5 %); Gacko (364 ha, 0.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 29.8 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 33 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 20, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bosnia & Herzegovina (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 123 · 112

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 123 · 112.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.