Funhalouro fire, 11 August 2018 Funhalouro, Morrumbene
The fire started on 11 August 2018 in Funhalouro, Mozambique, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,615 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 2th largest in Inhambane since 2016 (of 26 with a page). Number 41 in Mozambique in 2018, of 220.
- Burnt area
- 7,615ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 10days
- 11 Aug 2018 – 20 Aug 2018
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 11 Aug
- 2018
- Heat detections
- 319
- in a single hotspot: 107 MW
- Danger at start
- 26
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 3.0GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 26 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Funhalouro where it started7,670 ha reached on 10 Aug0.6 %
-
9 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Aug | 27.3 °C | 55 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 12 Aug | 29.6 °C | 40 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 13 Aug | 31.7 °C | 34 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 14 Aug | 33.6 °C | 23 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 15 Aug | 32.1 °C | 27 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 16 Aug | 31.3 °C | 32 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 17 Aug | 30.3 °C | 41 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 18 Aug | 26.0 °C | 66 % | 43 km/h | 1.8 mm | Low 11 |
| 19 Aug | 26.2 °C | 57 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 20 Aug | 29.8 °C | 42 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 21 Aug after | 31.2 °C | 38 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 22 Aug after | 30.8 °C | 35 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 23 Aug after | 30.2 °C | 35 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 24 Aug after | 30.7 °C | 31 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 25 Aug after | 29.9 °C | 39 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 26 Aug after | 31.7 °C | 30 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 27 Aug after | 26.1 °C | 61 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 28 Aug after | 26.8 °C | 35 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 29 Aug after | 26.2 °C | 35 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 30 Aug after | 27.8 °C | 37 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 319Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 3,239 haFunhalouroOctober 2021 · 8 days · 4 km away
- 5,691 haFunhalouroOctober 2018 · 10 days · 13 km away
- 3,563 haFunhalouroNovember 2018 · 3 days · 17 km away
- 4,248 haFunhalouroJuly 2018 · 6 days · 18 km away
- 3,236 haFunhalouro14 August 2018 · 4 days · 26 km away
- 3,888 haMorrumbeneSeptember 2021 · 4 days · 28 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Funhalouro fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 11 August 2018 and 20 August 2018: 10 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,615 hectares (76.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Funhalouro (7,670 ha, 0.6 %); Morrumbene (9 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.6 °C, humidity dropped to 23 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 42, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.