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Filadelfia fire, July 2025 Filadelfia, Bahía Negra

Out · last detection 26 Jul 2025, 05:48 UTC

The fire started on 14 July 2025 in Filadelfia, Paraguay, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,104 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 131th largest in Boquerón since 2016 (of 291 with a page). Number 29 in Paraguay in 2025, of 64.

Compare with…
Burnt area
2,104ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
13days
14 Jul 2025 – 26 Jul 2025
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
14 Jul
2025
Heat detections
188
in a single hotspot: 109 MW
Danger at start
24
High · FWI index
Average daily power
255MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 14 Jul26 Jul
26 Jul 2025

How it evolved, day by day

14 Jul 2025 · 490 MW · 25 15 Jul 2025 · 412 MW · 21 16 Jul 2025 · 29 MW · 9 17 Jul 2025 · 39 MW · 5 18 Jul 2025 · 5 MW · 3 21 Jul 2025 · 440 MW · 17 22 Jul 2025 · 766 MW · 39 23 Jul 2025 · 185 MW · 23 24 Jul 2025 · 379 MW · 34 25 Jul 2025 · 53 MW · 11 26 Jul 2025 · 2 MW · 1
14 Jul 16 Jul 18 Jul 22 Jul 24 Jul 26 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

33°high
64km/h · peak gust
33%lowest humidity

It had gone 14 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.2 mm on 28 Jul.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.3% of the area of London (21 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Filadelfia where it started
    1,523 ha reached on 14 Jul
    0.1 %
  2. 583 ha reached on 14 Jul
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
14 Jul 31.6 °C 38 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
15 Jul 33.1 °C 33 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
16 Jul 32.3 °C 39 % 58 km/h 0.5 mm Very high 41
17 Jul 20.1 °C 38 % 48 km/h 2.1 mm Moderate 15
18 Jul 21.8 °C 38 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
19 Jul 25.9 °C 36 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
20 Jul 29.4 °C 41 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
21 Jul 32.3 °C 37 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
22 Jul 33.4 °C 34 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
23 Jul 32.8 °C 42 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
24 Jul 29.6 °C 50 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 21
25 Jul 33.3 °C 35 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
26 Jul 33.2 °C 33 % 64 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
27 Jul after 26.6 °C 61 % 45 km/h 0.3 mm High 26
28 Jul after 18.3 °C 65 % 37 km/h 1.2 mm Low 11

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 7 Jul 2025
After · 2 Aug 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 24 July 2025 the air beside the fire reached 48 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 30: 2.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak48 µg/m³
Days over the guideline8 days
PM1048 µg/m³
Optical depth0.75
67891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303112345
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 188Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Paraguay ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Filadelfia fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 14 July 2025 to 26 July 2025 (13 days). The perimeter dates it from 21 July 2025 to 26 July 2025.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,104 hectares (21.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Filadelfia (1,523 ha, 0.1 %); Bahía Negra (583 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.4 °C, humidity dropped to 33 % and gusts hit 64 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 47, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Paraguay (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 132 · 911 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 21 July 2025 → 14 July 2025.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 132 · 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 21 July 2025 to 26 July 2025. 188 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.