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BF · Burkina Faso · –

Fada-Ngourma fire, March 2026 Fada-Ngourma

Out · last detection 17 Mar 2026, 00:52 UTC

The fire started on 16 March 2026 in Fada-Ngourma, Burkina Faso, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,781 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 133 in Burkina Faso in 2026, of 322.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

The power measured by the satellite is low (24.8 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
1,781ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
2days
16 Mar 2026 – 17 Mar 2026
Municipalities hit
1
communes
Started on
16 Mar
2026
Heat detections
48
in a single hotspot: 25 MW
Danger at start
70
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
186MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 16 Mar17 Mar
17 Mar 2026

How it evolved, day by day

16 Mar 2026 · 370 MW · 47 17 Mar 2026 · 1 MW · 1
16 Mar 17 Mar

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

39°high
44km/h · peak gust
5%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.5 mm on 27 Mar.

This area had burned before

0% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3 ha in 2020.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.1% of the area of London (18 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Fada-Ngourma where it started
    1,793 ha reached on 16 Mar
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.44 ha
Residents≈ 40

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.44 hectares of built-up land and about 40 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Very dry air: 56 % of the area in Burkina Faso 60 days without rain: 26 % of the area in Burkina Faso

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
16 Mar 38.7 °C 8 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 70
17 Mar 38.3 °C 5 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
18 Mar after 39.8 °C 7 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
19 Mar after 41.3 °C 8 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 65
20 Mar after 41.9 °C 8 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 69
21 Mar after 42.0 °C 6 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 66
22 Mar after 40.9 °C 18 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
23 Mar after 37.7 °C 28 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
24 Mar after 40.4 °C 20 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
25 Mar after 40.9 °C 19 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
26 Mar after 40.2 °C 28 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
27 Mar after 35.4 °C 41 % 48 km/h 2.5 mm High 24

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 9 Mar 2026
After · 24 Mar 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 15 March 2026 the air beside the fire reached 70 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 43: 2.9 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak70 µg/m³
Days over the guideline7 days
PM10405 µg/m³
Optical depth0.56
14 Mar16 Mar18 Mar20 Mar
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 48Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Burkina Faso

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Fada-Ngourma fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 16 March 2026 and 17 March 2026: 2 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,781 hectares (17.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Fada-Ngourma (1,793 ha, 0.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.7 °C, humidity dropped to 5 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 70, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Burkina Faso (OCHA COD-AB). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 48 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from OCHA COD-AB (Institut Geographique Burkina (IGB)) (Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.